August 20 - August 26IntroGood Morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! Ray Harris A Legacy of Service, Innovation, Fellowship, and Community Building The week of August 20-26, 2023, is a fitting time to reflect on the legacy of Retired Immigration Special Agent Ray Harris. This week not only commemorates the 25th anniversary of his innovative Delphi forums but also celebrates a pioneering effort that transformed the landscape of communication within the U.S. Border Patrol (USBP). Harris's creation of two distinct forums—one dedicated to Border Patrol applicants and the other to current and former agents—served as more than a mere platform. It became a virtual meeting ground that not only facilitated the unofficial engagement with potential recruits but also nurtured a sense of camaraderie and community among those who have worn, and continue to wear the badge. His vision, still resonant today, continues to honor the principles of connection and unity that are at the heart of the USBP's mission A Life of Service
Innovation in Recruitment and Community Building: The Creation of HonorFirst.com and Delphi Forums In the mid-1990s, Harris recognized a gap in information about the USBP's hiring process. He created a simple website, leading to an overwhelming response from applicants. To manage the flood of inquiries, Harris turned to Delphi forums, launching the first forum for Border Patrol Agents on August 25, 1998.
A Longtime Member and Supporter of FORBPO Ray's influence within the Border Patrol community reaches far and wide. As a former Supervisory Border Patrol Agent, his innovative creation of Delphi forums has been a landmark achievement. Yet, his contributions don't end there. Ray continues to lend his expertise to the Fraternal Order of Retired Border Patrol Officers (FORBPO), where he once served as a webmaster and still provides invaluable behind-the-scenes assistance. His unwavering commitment to both active and retired Border Patrol professionals is evident in every aspect of his work. Whether through fostering online engagement or his steadfast support of FORBPO, Ray's multifaceted involvement underscores a willingness to contribute in various capacities. His enduring legacy is a beacon of community and collaboration that inspires all who serve. A Lasting Impact Ray Harris's legacy is a testament to innovation, dedication, fellowship, and community building. His creation of HonorFirst.com and the Delphi forums has had a profound impact on U.S. Border Patrol recruitment efforts and has fostered a sense of camaraderie among agents. Ray's efforts have brought great credit upon himself and have benefited the U.S. Border Patrol in immeasurable ways. As we celebrate the anniversary of the Delphi forums, we honor Ray Harris's enduring contributions to the USBP, FORBPO, and the broader community. !!! Thank you Ray !!! This week, we journey through the multifaceted history of the U.S. Border Patrol. We'll explore the 1921 debate over unifying federal agencies along the Mexican border, the 1935 request to build a fence in Nogales, Arizona, and the 1942 memos concerning 12-hour workdays for Patrol Inspectors. These highlights, and much more, deepen our understanding of the Border Patrol's evolution and legacy. This week, we honor Criminal Investigator Lee R. Prejean for his courageous and selfless efforts in 1987 as part of Operation Castoron. His undercover activities led to the successful conclusion of a large-scale conspiracy investigation, demonstrating unusual courage and competence. During this week, we take a moment to reflect, as there are no line-of-duty death anniversaries. Let us continue to remember and honor all those who have served. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. ESPRIT DE CORPSThe workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees. The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale. Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees. Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps. THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKGuardians of the Border A Legacy in Flight Taken around 2003, this striking image showcases five Eurocopter AS350 AStar helicopters, proudly bearing U.S. Border Patrol branding. A symbol of a bygone era, these aircraft embody decades of pride, tradition, and a unique connection between air and ground agents. Before taking to the skies, Border Patrol pilots were required to serve as regular agents for three years, forging a bond that transcended their roles. In 2006, all USBP pilots were absorbed into CBP's Air and Marine Operations, marking the end of an era but leaving behind a legacy that continues to resonate. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTS1921
1931
1935
1942 - A special thanks to Joe Banco for sharing the documents for the entries below.
1956
1998
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD |
The Impact of the BPF BPF's mission is not just a statement; it's a commitment backed by significant financial support. As of December 2022, BPF has provided $1,840,634 in financial assistance and awarded $642,969 in student scholarships. These figures highlight the tangible impact BPF has on the lives of Border Patrol agents and their families |
Each year BPF hosts several events to honor the memory of fallen agents, support their families and raise funds for the mission. BPF planned for 7 events in 2023, 5 of which have already been held, and the last two major events planned in 2023 are: "Honoring the Green" in Dulles, Virginia on September 22, and their 15th Annual Recognition Dinner at the JW Marriott in Washington, D.C. on October 27. These events serve as a platform for BPF to raise funds, honor the fallen, and celebrate the courage and commitment of U.S. Border Patrol Agents. Please note that the "Honoring the Green" event is currently sold out, but you can get involved by becoming a BPF volunteer for any of their events.
Supporting the BPF
BPF's work is made possible by the generous support of individuals, corporations, and other organizations. There are various ways to support BPF's mission, including donations, becoming a national partner, and participating in their events. Every contribution helps BPF continue its invaluable work for the Border Patrol community. If you're interested in supporting BPF, visit their website to learn more about how you can help.
Conclusion
Over the years, BPF has stood as a beacon of hope and support for the Border Patrol community, embodying the spirit of our motto, "Honor First." As we delve deeper into BPF's history and contributions in this week's blog, let's take a moment to appreciate the invaluable work they do and the lives they've touched
Additionally, we'll honor five Border Patrol Agents and two Immigration Officers on the anniversaries of their Newton-Azrak Award actions.
We also pause this week to remember Border Patrol Agent Manuel A. Alvarez on the anniversary of his death.
Enjoy and have a great week!
Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.
ESPRIT DE CORPS
- Organizational pride is the positive feeling experienced by employees from being part of a meaningful team that is rich in history, tradition and culture.
- Employee morale is the feeling experienced by employee based in part on their perception of:
- Being valued by the organization,
- Fairly compensated, and
- Performing meaningful work.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees.
The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale
Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees.
Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps.
THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEK
A Sunny Glimpse into the Past
DOCUMENTS AND EVENTS
- On August 6, 1913, a job announcement was issued for "Mounted Inspector (Male)".
- Applicants for this position should be capable of performing the arduous work incident to what is known as "line riding," which involves the performance of duty in the rough and mountainous country along the Mexican boundary far removed from the centers of civilization.
1929
- On August 10, 1929, El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning a gunfight that occurred between alcohol smugglers, and Patrol Inspectors Charles W. Hayes and Richard R. Costa. 18 gallons of alcohol were seized. The Inspectors believed that at least one smuggler was injured or killed.
- Coscia would leave the Patrol and later be convicted of impersonating a federal officer in 1931. He used his Border Patrol uniform to stop a person that was smuggling alcohol. He told the smuggler to run away, stole the alcohol and was subsequently arrested.
- Acting El Paso Sub-district Chief Patrol Agent Gottlieb Widmer Linnenkohl (1891-1952) wrote the initial report and took the sworn statement.
- On August 10, 1929, Commissioner-General Harry E. Hull (1864-1938) sent a memo to the Secretary of Labor concerning pay raises for the Patrol Inspectors in District #1 (Montreal District). The memo contains the names, titles, locations, and salaries for the affected employees Further, it shows that the district had four sub-districts at the time, down from the five it had in 1924.
1933
- On August 9, 1933, as part of the reorganization that created the Immigration and Naturalization Service, all Border Patrol personnel were separated from the service and temporarily rehired the next day for a maximum of four months. This was the beginning of the Benzine Boards in the Border Patrol.
- Benzine was a common cleaning agent. Benzine Boards were designed to clean the Patrol of less-desirable employees through terminations and forced retirements.
- Those Border Patrol personnel who were qualified for retirement with 30 years of government service or aged 60 or more were forced to retire. Those not retired were required to appear before a review board made up of scholars, politicians and civic activists, who would determine whether the Patrol Inspector would receive a permanent appointment.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I by Joseph Banco
- Benzine was a common cleaning agent. Benzine Boards were designed to clean the Patrol of less-desirable employees through terminations and forced retirements.
- On August 11, 1933, Tampa Sub-district Chief Patrol Inspector Chester C. Courtney (1890-1969) wrote a memo to the Jacksonville District Director. The memo reported the performance of a Border Patrol pistol team that had just competed in the second annual pistol match of the Florida Police Pistol League. Competing for the Border Patrol was:
- Chief Patrol Inspector Chester C. Courtney
- Patrol Inspector Ervin A. Froshaug (1895-1977)
- Patrol Inspector Edwin M. Redmond (1901-1968)
- Patrol Inspector Carl H. Ray (1892-1973)
- Patrol Inspector Carl A. Clyatt (1902-1953)
- Patrol Inspector Frank Hornyak (1904-1963)
1946
- Act of August 7, 1946 (60 Stat. 865; 8 U.S.C. 110), which amended the Act of February 27, 1925 (43 Stat. 1049-1050; 8 U.S.C. 110), continuing the basic authorities and finally codifying the following authorities:
- (1) Extended the power, without warrant, to arrest any alien in the United States in violation of any law or regulation made in pursuance of law regulating the admission, exclusion, or expulsion of aliens, and likely to escape before a warrant could be obtained for his arrest.
- (2) Reason to believe aliens were being brought into the United States in a conveyance was no longer necessary to board and search such conveyance; however, the search had to be made within a reasonable distance of an external boundary.
- (3) Added the power, without warrant, to make arrests for felonies committed and cognizable under any law of the United States regulating the admission, exclusion, or expulsion of aliens, if the person making the arrest has reason to believe that the person so arrested is guilty of such felony and if there is likelihood of the person escaping before a warrant can be obtained for his arrest.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I by Joseph Banco
1950
- On August 8, 1950, the El Paso District entered into a lease agreement with El Paso County for land near Ascarate Park to house the Border Patrol Training School. The lease agreement was for $1.00 per year.
- This land was never used as a location for the Academy.
1961
- "August 3, 1961, as a result of the swift actions of the Border Patrol and FBI in El Paso, TX, an attempt to hijack a plane to Cuba was thwarted. Following this attempted hijacking, President Kennedy announced on August 10, 1961 that Border Patrol Agents would be placed on commercial airlines to prevent future hijackings. Twelve hours later armed Border Patrol Agents were in the sky, the forerunners of the Sky Marshals." - Roger “Buck” Brandemuehl, Chief of the U.S. Border Patrol 1980-1986 (Retired)
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II by Joseph Banco
1995
- FLETC Charleston - In January 1996, the initial satellite Border Patrol Academy staff arrived in Charleston and renovation began. “This could easily have been a two-and-a-half-year project, but we got it down in a matter of months” said Deputy Chief Patrol Agent and Facility Director Ron Myers. After building new firing ranges and driving courses, and renovating a half million square feet of building space that houses the barracks, mess hall, and classrooms, the satellite Border Patrol Academy was operational and began training for Session 315 on August 12, 1996.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume Three 1975-1999 by Joseph Banco
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD
ACTION ANNIVERSARIES
- An organization’s values are codified in its awards system. Recognizing the achievements, service and heroism of employees is important. It is critical for those in positions of leadership to value the workforce. Awards are a fundamental manner for leaders to demonstrate appreciation to the workforce for upholding the organizational values. – U.S. Border Patrol Honorary Awards
Robert B. LaBelle
Border Patrol Agent
Swanton Sector
Peter R. Moran
Border Patrol Agent
Swanton Sector
Donald A. Peck
Patrol Agent in Charge, Swanton Station
Swanton Sector
Border Patrol Agent Robert B. LaBelle was recognized for his exceptional courage in rescuing two Canadian residents whose boats had capsized in the midst of one of the most violent summer storms ever experienced in the Lake Champlain region. On August 8, 1983, despite the extremely hazardous and life threatening weather conditions, he, along with Border Patrol Agents Peter Moran and Donald Peck, made numerous attempts before successfully rescuing the victims.
1996
Arthur G. Lopez
Border Patrol Agent
Tucson Sector
On August 10, 1995, Border Patrol Agent Arthur G. Lopez displayed unusual courage during an incident in which he was critically wounded by gunfire along the U.S./Mexico international boundary.
At approximately 2:00 pm, Agent Lopez proceeded to an area along the border commonly known as Smuggler’s Gulch. He was accompanied by BPA (T) Ronal Wehr and was assigned routine linewatch and patrol duties.
Agents Lopez and Wehr observed activity on the Mexican side of the international boundary fence that appeared to be Mexican police chasing individuals on foot. The Smuggler’s Gulch area is a notoriously known canyon leading into the U.S. from Mexico that empties near the residential and business areas of Nogales, Arizona. It is frequently used by organized criminal groups for the purpose of smuggling undocumented foreign nationals, narcotics, and other contraband. It is also a favorite lair for border bandits who prey on their victims (other illegal aliens) as they cross from Mexico into the U.S.
As Agents Lopez and Wehr arrived at a high point on the U.S. side of the border that overlooks Smuggler’s Gulch, they observed armed, uniformed individuals chasing and shooting at other individuals. The agents saw these uniformed individuals capture two, and then push and kick one of the people they were chasing. Upon discovering that they were being observed by Agents Lopez and Wehr, at least one of the individuals, later identified as Mexican police officers, began shooting at Agents Lopez and Wehr. BPA Lopez was critically wounded while attempting to run toward the steel border fence for cover. Agent Lopez fell to the ground but was able to crawl to the fence. He continued to give clear verbal instruction to BPA (T) Ronald Wehr the entire time. After ensuring the safety of his trainee partner and himself, Agent Lopez proceeded to call for assistance via his hand-held radio. He informed other units that he had been shot and that he was continuing to receive gunfire from the Mexican police. He verbally directed the responding units to his location, advising them when it was clear to approach and the originating point of the assailant’s gunfire.
His calm and composed actions during a very traumatic, critical moment most assuredly contributed to the safety of his partner, the responding units, and likely played a key part in saving his own life, as he was racing the clock against rapid loss of blood. He never lost consciousness, did not panic, and was able to clearly communicate the situation to the benefit of the responding Border Patrol units and other agency units.
1999
James E. Lassiter Jr.
Immigration Officer
Rome District
Mr. James E. Lassiter, while on official duty as the Assistant Officer-In-Charge, Nairobi, Kenya, Rome District, Office of International Affairs, courageously saved the life of Foreign Service National employee of the United States Government following the attack of the U.S. Embassy on August 7, 1998.
Mr. Lassiter was in an interior section of the main floor of the Embassy when the explosion occurred. Mr. Lassiter was buried under four feet of concrete bricks and ceiling material. He was in total darkness, pinned to the floor from the waist down, and forced to breathe toxic, smoke-filled air. When the smoke and dust cleared, Mr. Lassiter forcibly extricated himself from the heavy rubble and, although in shock, began climbing over bricks, glass, broken furniture, and mangled security bars towards daylight at the rear of the Embassy.
When Mr. Lassiter reached the INS office and adjacent foreign commercial Service office areas, he could see that all interior walls had been blown down and broken desks and files were piled from two to eight feet deep. Still in shock, he continued to make his way toward the light when he heard a cry for help from a Foreign Service National employee of the Foreign Commercial Service. When Mr. Lassiter found the employee, he had blood streaming from his head and face and his left hand was partially severed at the wrist. Mr. Lassiter assisted him to his feet, put the Kenyan’s arm around his neck, and helped him to reach the back wall. Mr. Lassiter assisted him in climbing onto a high window ledge and then dragged and verbally directed the employee to crawl approximately 15 feet to a place where they could safely exit the building and then assisted him into an ambulance. Despite severely bruised ribs and a smashed lower leg, Mr. Lassiter remained at the scene to assist in further rescue efforts. He gave direction and information to rescue workers and security personnel regarding those individuals who were present on the main floor at the time of the blast, and the layout and condition of the interior of the main floor. The Foreign Service National Employee was evacuated to Germany for medical treatment and has since regained his eyesight and use of his left hand.
Joseph P. Martin
(1950-2022)
Immigration Officer
Rome District
Mr. Joseph P. Martin, Officer-in-Charge, Nairobi, Kenya, Rome District, Office of International Affairs, is recognized for his unusual courage and bravery in his reaction to the terrorist bombing of the United States Embassy in Nairobi on August 7, 1998.
Mr. Martin was in the Embassy at the time of the explosion and was able to exit the building; however, on three occasions, ignoring his own safety, he returned into the building to assist in the rescue operation of other trapped, injured, and deceased Embassy personnel. Mr. Martin assisted in the evacuation of several Embassy personnel, including the wife of his Assistant Officer-in-Charge. Additionally, concerned about the fate of another INS employee, Mr. Martin returned to the INS area of the building in an attempt to locate her. The INS office was one of the hardest hit at the Embassy; however, Mr. Martin climbed a ladder back into the Embassy in an attempt to ensure the employee’s safety.
Armando Moralez
Supervisory Border Patrol Agent
San Diego Sector
On the morning of August 8, 1998, at approximately 8:05 a.m., a serious injury two-vehicle accident occurred at the intersection of Ballantyne and Main in the city of El Cajon. As a result of the accident, one of the vehicles which was occupied by an adult female driver and a three-year-old passenger, burst into flames.
Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Armando Moralez was on duty at the time of the two-vehicle accident. As he came upon the scene, he positioned his vehicle to block the traffic flow to keep other vehicles from becoming involved in the accident scene. Upon observing the fire and that the vehicle was occupied, SBPA Moralez immediately retrieved his fire extinguisher from his Border Patrol vehicle and began attempting to extinguish the fire. During this time, SBPA Moralez and other law enforcement officers exposed themselves to the danger of the fire and possible exploding fuel. SBPA Moralez continued to fight the fire until the rescue of the two victims was complete.
During this stressful emergency, SBPA Moralez exercised great courage and bravery in the pursuit of a worthwhile objective fully knowing that he was placing himself in imminent peril of loss of life or great bodily injury in the line of duty.
U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN
ANNIVERSARIES
Titles
- 3 Mounted Watchmen fell before 1924 and are carried as Border Patrol fallen
- 50 Border Patrol Inspectors fell between 1924 and 1970
- 101 Border Patrol Agents have fallen since 1970
- 1 Enforcement Analysis Specialist
The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America.
The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context.
In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed.
* Please note that despite their deaths meeting the criteria for Line-of-Duty-Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell and Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol. However, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes both Inspector Harrell and Agent Gigax among those who have fallen in the line of duty.
Manuel A. Alvarez
Date of Birth October 12, 1978
Entered on Duty: July 13, 2003
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: August 11, 2016
Details:
On August 11, 2016, Border Patrol Agent Manuel A. Alvarez was killed in the line of duty near Casa Grande, Arizona. Agent Alvarez was involved in a vehicle accident and died at the scene. He was 37 years old and assigned to the Casa Grande Station.
Agent Alvarez entered on duty July 13, 2003, as a member of U.S. Border Patrol Academy Class 557.
He is survived by his wife, four children, parents and two sisters.
Gravesite
July 30 - August 5
Intro
Welcome to another This Week in USBP History!
A Community of Shared Experiences
What is FORBPO?
The Fraternal Order of Retired Border Patrol Officers (FORBPO) is an organization that brings together individuals who share a common past experience with the Border Patrol. This includes inspectors, agents, and even spouses. The organization boasts a membership of over 1,500 individuals, all of whom have a connection to the Border Patrol.
FORBPO is primarily a fraternal organization, meaning its main purpose is to provide a platform for members to socialize and enjoy being together. The shared experience of having been part of the Border Patrol forms a strong bond among members, creating a sense of camaraderie and mutual understanding.
The organization also hosts an annual conference, providing an opportunity for members to renew and continue the associations of earlier years. The conference is a key event in the FORBPO calendar, with the theme invariably being "fellowship".
FORBPO also maintains a strong online presence, with a website that provides a platform for members to check their dues status, change their mailing address, and view the membership roster. The site contains tons of stories (Recuerdos) written by members and many interesting photographs. The organization also has a presence on Facebook, providing another avenue for members to connect and interact.
In addition to its social functions, FORBPO also plays a role in keeping members informed about legislative activities of concern to the membership of the organization, and to the Border Patrol and its mission and employees.
Who Can Join?
FORBPO welcomes a diverse range of members, each with a unique connection to the U.S. Border Patrol. Membership is open to several categories of individuals, each with its own set of criteria and associated costs:
- Full Membership: This category is open to retired Border Patrol Agents. The initiation fee for Full Membership is $45.00, which includes the first year's dues. After the first year, the annual dues are $40.00.
- Associate Membership: This is for individuals who are not eligible for Full Membership but have demonstrated a significant interest in the Border Patrol. The initiation fee and annual dues are the same as for Full Membership.
- Initial Membership: This is for active Border Patrol Agents. The initiation fee and annual dues are the same as for Full Membership.
- Honorary Membership: This is a special category of membership bestowed upon individuals who have made significant contributions to the Border Patrol or FORBPO. Honorary Members do not pay dues.
- Spouses and surviving spouses of members: They are not required to pay dues, except for those who maintain individual Membership Status.
FORBPO also offers additional dues options for regular members in good standing. A member can pay six years of annual dues for $200.00. A life dues paid membership is available for members who have been in good standing for the previous five consecutive years. The life dues payment is a single dues payment calculated using a specific formula.
It's important to note that active Border Patrol Agents are eligible to join FORBPO as Initial Members. This provides an excellent opportunity for those currently serving to connect with a community of retired agents, gain access to a wealth of experience and knowledge, and begin forming the relationships that will support them when they eventually retire.
Visit the FORBPO Join page to become a member.
Benefits of Membership
Membership in FORBPO offers a multitude of benefits that cater to the needs and interests of its members. Here are some of the key benefits:
- Community and Fellowship: Being a part of FORBPO means joining a community of over 1,500 members who share a common background and experiences in the Border Patrol. This provides an excellent platform for networking, camaraderie, and mutual support.
- Annual Conference: Members have the opportunity to attend the Annual Conference, a gathering that focuses on fostering fellowship among members. It's a chance to renew old acquaintances, make new ones, and share experiences.
- Access to Information: Members receive regular updates on legislative activities that may impact them or the Border Patrol. This is done through the organization's newsletter, "The Border Line", which is published at least three times a year.
- Support for the Border Patrol Museum: FORBPO has a close relationship with the National Border Patrol Museum. Members can contribute to preserving the history and honoring the efforts of Border Patrol agents.
- Membership Directory: Members get access to a directory containing the contact information of all members, facilitating easy communication and networking.
- Web Presence: FORBPO maintains a website that serves as a hub of information and resources for members. It includes a copy of the organization's By-Laws, updates on activities, and other relevant information.
Remember, membership is open to retired Border Patrol Officers, active Border Patrol Agents with at least 3 years of service, and others who have a professional relationship with the Border Patrol.
FORBPO is not just a gathering of former colleagues; it is a community that continues to uphold the values and principles they stood for during their active service years. The Border Patrol, for many of these members, was where it all began - on the river banks, sand hills, or snowdrifts in the middle of nowhere. It was in these challenging environments that deep and lasting friendships were formed, friendships that the FORBPO now aims to preserve and strengthen.
The organization is not officially affiliated with the U.S. Border Patrol, but the shared experiences and common history create a strong bond. The members of FORBPO carry with them the spirit of service, dedication, and camaraderie that is characteristic of the Border Patrol. This connection is reflected in the activities and initiatives of FORBPO, which often align with the interests and concerns of the Border Patrol community.
The FORBPO members approved the creation of the National Border Patrol Museum in 1979, and the collection of artifacts began. The museum was officially incorporated as a tax-exempt entity in 1980 by the Secretary of State for the State of Texas. The museum opened its doors to the public in 1985 in downtown El Paso, Texas. After a brief closure due to a dispute with the landlord, the museum reopened in a new location in 1994, thanks to the support and generosity of FORBPO members and other contributors.
Today, the National Border Patrol Museum stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Border Patrol. It serves as a repository for memorabilia and memories of over 80 years of Border Patrol history. The museum operates without charging an admission fee and is maintained through donations and the tireless efforts of volunteers, many of whom are FORBPO members.
The relationship between the FORBPO and the National Border Patrol Museum is a testament to the commitment of retired Border Patrol officers to preserve the legacy of their service. The museum not only serves as a historical archive but also as a symbol of the enduring bond among Border Patrol officers, both retired and active.
For more information about the National Border Patrol Museum and its history, you can visit their official website.
The FORBPO and BPF partnership is a testament to the shared commitment of both organizations to honor and support the Border Patrol family. This alliance is marked by two key initiatives: the Fallen Agents Support Program and the FORBPO Scholarship Award.
Fallen Agents Support Program
In the unfortunate event of the loss of a Border Patrol agent, the families often face immediate financial needs. The FORBPO, in partnership with the BPF, provides donations to these families, offering critical support in their time of need. This initiative is a reflection of FORBPO's commitment to stand by the families of our fallen heroes.
FORBPO Scholarship Award
Education is a powerful tool for personal and professional growth. Recognizing this, the FORBPO, in collaboration with the BPF, has established the FORBPO Scholarship Award. This initiative aims to provide access to postsecondary education for members of the Border Patrol community who might not have the financial means to fulfill their educational goals. This scholarship is an addition to the existing BPF scholarship program, allowing for more scholarships to be given out annually.
The partnership between FORBPO and BPF is a testament to the power of collaboration in serving the Border Patrol community. Both organizations look forward to the important work they will be doing together as they continue to honor and support Border Patrol families.
For more information about this partnership and the initiatives it supports, you can visit the FORBPO and BPF websites.
In Conclusion
The Fraternal Order of Retired Border Patrol Officers is more than just an organization; it's a community that fosters fellowship, supports its members, and upholds the legacy of the U.S. Border Patrol. Whether you're a retired officer, an active agent, or someone with a professional relationship with the Border Patrol, FORBPO offers a platform for connection, support, and camaraderie.
Through its partnerships with the National Border Patrol Museum and the Border Patrol Foundation, FORBPO continues to honor the service and sacrifice of Border Patrol agents and their families. It's a testament to the enduring spirit of the Border Patrol community and a beacon of support for those who have served.
As always, thank you for taking the time to read this week's blog. If you have any questions or would like to learn more about FORBPO, feel free to reach out or visit their website.
As we delve into the past, we also pause to honor three agents on the anniversaries of their Newton-Azrak Award actions.
During this week, we solemnly remember six of our fallen comrades, including Daniel P. Cox and Edgardo Acosta-Feliciano, who both tragically passed away on July 31, 2021. It's important to note that their causes of death were unrelated.
Enjoy and have a great week!
Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.
ESPRIT DE CORPS
- Organizational pride is the positive feeling experienced by employees from being part of a meaningful team that is rich in history, tradition and culture.
- Employee morale is the feeling experienced by employee based in part on their perception of:
- Being valued by the organization,
- Fairly compensated, and
- Performing meaningful work.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees.
The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale
Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees.
Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps.
THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEK
DOCUMENTS AND EVENTS
- On July 31, 1789, the 1st Congress passed an Act to Regulate the Collection of Duties imposed by law on the tonnage of ships or vessels, and on goods, wares and merchandise imported into the United States. The Act was signed by President Washington and established the U.S. Customs Service. In 2003, the U.S. Customs Service would be renamed U.S. Customs and Border Protection (see page 186 of this document).
1799
- On August 1, 1799, Secretary of the Treasury Oliver Wolcott (1760-1833) issued a circular which outlined the basic elements of the design of the U.S. Customs ensign which is currently the CBP ensign. The circular directed that the ensign should contain "sixteen perpendicular stripes, alternate red and white, the Union of the Ensign to be the Arms of the United States, in dark blue, on a white field."
- This website provides additional information.
1920
- On August 4, 1920, future Chief and Father of the Border Patrol Frank Berkshire (1870-1934) wrote a strongly worded memo to the Commissioner-General. the memo recommended that the Inspector in Charge in Laredo not attend a meeting scheduled in Galveston, Texas. The memo contained several items of interest:
- He stated that the Immigration Patrol was abolished on August 18, 1919. That statement is evidence that the Immigration Patrol was separate from the Mounted Inspectors (also called Mounted Guard and Mounted Watchmen). About the Immigration Patrol, he wrote:
- They, "...performed wonderfully effective service, --a service unparalleled in the history of affairs on the Mexican Border." Clearly, he thought highly of that organization.
- In an effort to define the Immigration Service's responsibility and to frame the problem, Berkshire explained that nearly every person arrested near the border for violating an agricultural, customs, health or prohibition law, had also violated an immigration law. Berkshire expressed concern another Federal agency would overshadow the Immigration Service and would inevitably take the lead for border enforcement.
- He stated that the Immigration Patrol was abolished on August 18, 1919. That statement is evidence that the Immigration Patrol was separate from the Mounted Inspectors (also called Mounted Guard and Mounted Watchmen). About the Immigration Patrol, he wrote:
1924
- On August 1, 1924, Patrol Inspector in Charge of the Big Bend Sub-district, John F. Harn (1875-1955), requested permission to lease a 2-room adobe house as the "office quarters" for the sub-district.
- Before General Order 61, sub-districts (called sectors in the 1940s) were led by Immigrant Inspectors designated to be Patrol Inspectors in Charge. General Order 61 renamed that position - Chief Patrol Inspector in 1926.
1927
- On July 30, 1927, documents show that Patrol Inspectors, "...proceeded to "Barnett's Ranch" about three miles northeast of Naco, Arizona, evidently seeking further information concerning the alleged operation of a still in that vicinity; that some unknown person opened fire on them; that they returned the same; and that apparently no casualties resulted." The following Patrol Inspectors were involved in the shooting:
- Floyd A. Davis (1896-1969)
- Tom P. Isbell (1905-1983) - the link includes a photo of him in a USBP uniform.
1931
- On August 5, 1931, El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951) sent the Commissioner-General a memo concerning Border Patrol pistol teams. In the memo, Wilmoth requested that a challenge be issued to all pistol teams in the Patrol.. The Central Office did not issue El Paso District's challenge.
- However, in 1935, the Tampa Sub-district sent a similar request to issue a shooting challenge to headquarters, "We will shoot any course of fire and at any distance" which was issued. See this document.
1934
- On July 30, 1934, Tampa Sub-district Chief Patrol Inspector Chester C. Courtney (1890-1969) wrote a memo to the Jacksonville District Director reporting the status of the Third Annual Florida Pistol and Revolver Matches held in Tampa, Florida. Chief Courtney and the following Inspectors competed:
1942
- The official design of the USBP patch was finalized on August 5, 1942. The earliest evidence of the patch on a Border Patrol uniform is a photograph from 1944. See this picture* and this document.
- 1938 Uniform Sketches
- As research was being conducted, a series of unsigned and undated sketches were discovered surrounded by documents from 1938. These sketches are believed to be part of discussions that, in part, led to the creation of the U.S. Border Patrol patch. On page 5 of this document is a sketch shaped like the United States with the words "Border Patrol". The background color is blue and the lettering is silver. Following the pattern of the time, there may have been discussions of gold lettering for Chief Patrol Inspectors and above. Although the original concept was to have a patch that was shaped like the United States, the manufacture of such a complex shape was cost prohibitive at the time. Therefore, it is believed that the patch shape was changed to a less expensive circle and the outline of the United States sewn onto it.
- A special thanks to the U.S. Border Patrol Academy for providing the 1944 photograph.
- 1938 Uniform Sketches
- On August 4, 1942, the U.S. reached an agreement with the Mexican government for the importation of Mexican agricultural workers. The bilateral agreement was officially known as the Mexican Farm Labor Program and would evolve to be the Bracero Program.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I by Joseph Banco
- On July 31, 1956, Frank H. Partridge (1893-1994) authorized the routine transfer of Assistant Chief Patrol Inspector Richard E. Batchelor (1919-2015) from Tucson Sector (GS-9) to Miami Sector (GS-11) to be assigned as the Intelligence Officer. The memo informed George F. Klemcke (1915-1967). Points of interest in the memo are:
- Similar to today's Chief Patrol Agent position with two classes (GS-15s and SESs), there were two classes of Assistant Chief Patrol Inspectors (GS-9 and GS-11),
- George Klemcke had the title of "Chief of Border Patrol" in the memo (this may have been in an acting role). Various newspaper obituary sources list him as the Deputy Chief of Border Patrol at the time of his death.
1961
- On August 3, 1961, a father and son hijacked an airplane that was en route to El Paso, Texas. The skyjacking ended when Border Patrol Agent Leonard Gilman (1918-2012) punched the father hard enough to knock him unconscious, breaking his hand, and FBI Special Agent Francis Crosby (1913-1974) took custody of the son.
- At the time, Gilman was the Associate Deputy Regional Commissioner for the Southern Region. As part of the U.S. Border Patrol’s 75th Anniversary, Leonard Gilman was interviewed and had the following to say about the incident,
- The plane landed in El Paso to refuel and the Border Patrol was called into secure the area. And that was when it became quite tense. President Kennedy had ordered that there would be no negotiations and that the plane was not to leave the ground. The Border Patrol then stopped the plane from taking off and shot the air out of the plane’s tires. I had been standing in position to watch the father and I could see he was becoming hysterical. At that time. I had signaled the engineer with my eyes that I was going and as I came back across, I had to hit at a bit of an angle which did break the bone in my wrist. But I had to hit at an angle so I could knock him into the son so we could be sure we wouldn’t have a serious accident or someone to have the opportunity to fire the guns. You go through the training we have all had and the background and training I had had in the physical world. It is what you would expect, you had to try at least
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II by Joseph Banco
- At the time, Gilman was the Associate Deputy Regional Commissioner for the Southern Region. As part of the U.S. Border Patrol’s 75th Anniversary, Leonard Gilman was interviewed and had the following to say about the incident,
1975
- On April 8, 1975, six trailblazing women began their training at the U.S. Border Patrol Academy Session 107 in Los Fresnos, Texas. On July 31, 1975, the following four made history by successfully completing their training and becoming Border Patrol Agents (See this document):
- Christine G. Davis (Gee) - Chula Vista Sector
- Gail Durand - Yuma Sector
- Doris H. Griffin - Yuma Sector
- Leslie A. Mullins - Yuma Sector
1980
- The dedicated work of the FORBPO to preserve the history of the U.S. Border Patrol began to bear fruit and on August 4, 1980, when the Texas Secretary of State issued a Certificate of Incorporation Number 527890-1. This certificate identified the Museum as a tax-exempt entity under Section 501 C of the Internal Revenue Code.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume Three 1975-1999 by Joseph Banco
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD
ACTION ANNIVERSARIES
- An organization’s values are codified in its awards system. Recognizing the achievements, service and heroism of employees is important. It is critical for those in positions of leadership to value the workforce. Awards are a fundamental manner for leaders to demonstrate appreciation to the workforce for upholding the organizational values. – U.S. Border Patrol Honorary Awards
Jose M. Martinez
Border Patrol Agent
Buffalo Sector
On August 4, 2010, Border Patrol Agent Jose M. Martinez was on patrol near Sackets Harbor, New York, in the Wellesley Island Border Patrol Station’s area of responsibility within Buffalo Sector. At about 0200 hours, Agent Martinez heard an urgent request for assistance from the Jefferson County Sheriff’s Department regarding a domestic disturbance with shots fired in Sackets Harbor. Law enforcement presence in this rural area is minimal at best, with no local police, and few deputies or State Police troopers on duty or nearby in such early morning hours. Area law enforcement agencies depend upon each other for assistance when needed, and this morning was no exception. Agent Martinez was one of the first back-up officers to arrive.
Prior to Agent Martinez’ arrival, a male subject had shot his wife multiple times with an assault rifle, leaving her lying critically wounded in the common hallway vestibule of an apartment building. Two Jefferson County Deputies, the only officers then at the scene, had just attempted to rescue the woman, but were forced to retreat when the male subject threatened them at gunpoint from the doorway of his apartment, near where the woman was lying.
Understanding this, and in the face of the still threatening active shooter, Agent Martinez demonstrated outstanding courage and volunteered without hesitation to attempt a rescue of the woman. Acting quickly, decisively, and selflessly, Agent Martinez and two deputies made a tactical approach towards the building.
As one deputy covered them, Agent Martinez and the other deputy entered the immediate danger area, still threatened by the assailant. They grabbed the motionless and defenseless woman, and dragged her out of the building to safety and a waiting ambulance.
Agent Martinez then remained at the scene to assist the local agencies with perimeter security while negotiators attempted to talk the now barricaded assailant out of the building. The subject finally surrendered without further incident when local officers entered the residence at about 0645 hrs.
Border Patrol Agent Jose Martinez’ extraordinary bravery and intrepidity in the face of recognized, real, and eminent danger saved the life of Sherry Morris, at the extreme risk of his own life.
2022
John N. Leslie - photo, photo 2, statuette
Border Patrol Agent (BORTAC)
Detroit Station
Detroit, MI
On July 31, 2021, Border Patrol Agent (BPA) John Leslie and his wife were headed home from a family function when they noticed a burning vehicle that had been involved in an accident. The crash caused massive damage and a fire in the vehicle. BPA Leslie stopped to render aid. BPA Leslie approached the scene and spoke with two bystanders who stated that the driver was trapped inside the burning vehicle. Without hesitation, BPA Leslie climbed into the burning vehicle through the dislodged passenger door to assess the situation. The driver was bleeding from severe head and facial trauma and was unconscious. He was pinned between the crushed steering wheel, the engine block, and his seat. His seatbelt was fastened. The vehicle was engulfed in flames and smoke.
Due to limited access, BPA Leslie climbed into the backseat to attempt to extract the driver. Discovering he lacked the necessary leverage; BPA Leslie determined the best course of action was to attempt the rescue through the driver side door but was unable to reach the lock and handle. Without any rescue tools, BPA Leslie quickly searched the smoke-filled interior of the vehicle and located a bowling ball in the rear of the vehicle.
BPA Leslie struck the driver side window several times with the bowling ball, eventually breaking it, and allowing him to unlock and open the door. Upon gaining access, BPA Leslie and one of the bystanders were able to pull the unconscious driver from the vehicle mere seconds before an explosion caused the vehicle to be fully engulfed in flames.
His heroic selflessness, undaunted determination, and compassion bring great credit upon himself, his family, the Detroit Sector, and the U.S. Border Patrol. The driver is alive today as a direct result of BPA Leslie's tenacity and disregard for his own safety in the face of the extreme danger to himself.
2023
Travis Creteau - award certificate, photo 1, photo 2, photo 3
Border Patrol Agent
San Diego, California
On August 5, 2012, at Otay Lakes Reservoir near San Diego, California, Border Patrol Agent Travis Creteau was alerted by frantic bystanders about an SUV submerged in the water with two children trapped inside. He requested emergency services and without regard for his personal safety, immediately dove into the murky, zero-visibility waters to locate the overturned vehicle.
Performing beyond the call of duty while facing grave danger, Agent Creteau displayed extraordinary courage as he dove underwater to locate the vehicle where he managed to open a door and locate one of the girls, still strapped in her booster seat. Despite the challenging underwater conditions and doors embedded in mud, he took multiple dives to cut the restraints and bring her to the surface. Unyielding in his rescue efforts, Agent Creteau located the second child after several dives and, successfully freed her from entanglement and brought her to the surface.
Exhausted, but compelled to continue assisting, Agent Creteau swam to shore and performed CPR on one of the girls until relieved by emergency medical services. Despite facing intense fatigue, hazardous conditions, and personal risk, he showcased remarkable determination and dedication to saving lives.
Agent Creteau's conspicuous heroism and extraordinary courageous actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol.
U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN
ANNIVERSARIES
Titles
- 3 Mounted Watchmen fell before 1924 and are carried as Border Patrol fallen
- 50 Border Patrol Inspectors fell between 1924 and 1970
- 101 Border Patrol Agents have fallen since 1970
- 1 Enforcement Analysis Specialist
The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America.
The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context.
In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed.
* Please note that despite their deaths meeting the criteria for Line-of-Duty-Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell and Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol. However, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes both Inspector Harrell and Agent Gigax among those who have fallen in the line of duty.
Augustin de la Pena
Date of Birth: October 9, 1882
Entered on Duty: August 9, 1923
Title: Patrol Inspector
End of Watch: August 2, 1925
Details:
On August 2, 1925, Patrol Inspector Augustin De La Pena was shot and killed by an insane Mexican at Rio Grande City, Texas. While eating supper in a restaurant, the officer, accompanied by Patrol Inspector Fred Neale, noticed a Mexican enter the restaurant and get into an argument with the proprietor. It was later learned the Mexican's name was Macario Pena. The Mexican acted very peculiarly, and the officers noticed that he was armed with a revolver. After he left the restaurant, Patrol Inspector De La Pena decided to follow him and question him in regards to his immigration status. Inspector De La Pena followed him into the drug store and started to question him when the Mexican drew his revolver. The officer ordered him to drop the gun, but instead the Mexican fired the bullet struck De La Pena in the abdomen. Wounded, he attempted to take the revolver away from the Mexican. The two struggled behind a counter in the store, which made it impossible for others to assist. De La Pena became weakened by the loss of blood, and in order to protect others, drew his own revolver and shot the Mexican, killing him. Inspector De La Pena died on the operating table a few hours later.
Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $96.67 per month for her and their eight children. After 7 children turned 18, his wife received $65.25 per month for her and one child. The document states that after being shot, his last words were, "My poor family."
Gravesite
1986
Norman R. Salinas
Date of Birth: February 18, 1960
Entered on Duty: December 9, 1984
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: August 4, 1986
Details:
Border Patrol Agent Norman Ray Salinas died on Monday, August 4, 1986, at approximately 1:20 a.m., when the government van he was driving went out of control on Interstate 35, south of Cotulla, Texas.
Agent Salinas was transporting Carlos Martinez Alvarenga, an illegal alien from El Salvador, to the Lasalle County Jail in Cotulla from Laredo. Lasalle County Sheriff Darwin Avant stated that Agent Salinas apparently failed to negotiate a curve. The van left the road running onto a median, rolling over several times before finally bursting into flames. Both Agent Salinas and Martinez Alvarenga were thrown from the van. They were dead before the first officers arrived on the scene.
Gravesite
2014
Javier Vega, Jr.
Date of Birth June 17, 1978
Entered on Duty: February 11, 2008
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: August 3, 2014
Details:
On Sunday, August 3, 2014, Border Patrol Agent Javier Vega, Jr. was shot and killed near Santa Monica, Texas, as he attempted to take a law enforcement action during a robbery while he was fishing with his wife, children, and parents. Two illegal aliens approached them and attempted to rob them. Agent Vega was shot in the chest when he attempted to draw his weapon. His father was also shot and wounded as he returned fire at the men.
Both men fled the scene, but were arrested a short time later. They were charged with capital murder, attempted capital murder, and other crimes. It is believed the same subjects had committed numerous similar robberies at the direction of a Mexican cartel. Both men had been previously deported numerous times.
On September 20, 2016, it was determined that, in light of information identified during the intensive investigation completed by the Willacy County Sheriff s Department, Agent Vega's actions were indicative of his law enforcement training and that he instinctively reacted, placing himself in harm's way to stop a criminal act and protect the lives of others. His death was re-determined to have been in the line of duty.
Agent Vega, who was 36 years old, entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on February 11, 2008, as a member of Academy Class 745. Agent Vega was a U.S. Marine Corps veteran and had served with the United States Border Patrol for six years. He is survived by his wife, three children, parents and brother.
Gravesite
2020
Marco A. Gonzales
Date of Birth: October 19, 1970
Entered on Duty: November 14, 2005
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: August 5, 2020
Details:
Border Patrol Agent Marco A. Gonzales passed away on August 5, 2020. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who agreed that this death occurred in the line of duty. Agent Gonzales will be remembered for his diligent service to the nation and for his bravery in the face of danger.
BPA Gonzales entered on duty on November 14, 2005, as part of the 606th Session of the Border Patrol Academy. He served as an agent at the Brackettville, Texas Station throughout his career. During his tenure, Agent Gonzales also served his fellow agents as a union representative.
Prior to becoming a Border Patrol agent, Agent Gonzales honorably served his country in the U.S. Marine Corps. He is survived by his wife, Maria, three children and his parents.
Gravesite
2021
Daniel P. Cox
Entered on Duty: July 28, 1997
Title: Supervisory Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: July 31, 2021
Details:
Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Cox and another driver were killed on July 31, 2021 in a head-on crash on State Route 86 near Sells, Arizona. Agent Cox and the other driver were pronounced dead about 12:20 a.m.
Agent Cox entered on duty on July 28, 1997 at the Eagle Pass Station in Del Rio Sector as part of the 346th Session of the Border Patrol Academy. At the time of his death, he was assigned to the BORSTAR unit in Tucson Sector as a Canine Handler and Canine Instructor.
Prior to becoming a Border Patrol Agent, Agent Cox served in the U.S. Army, receiving an Honorable Discharge in 1998.
He is survived by his daughters, Alexandria and Elizabeth: sister, Sonia: brother Gilbert: father Stacey: and half-brother, Lucas.
Cremated
Edgardo Acosta-Feliciano
Entered on Duty: July 3, 2006
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: July 31, 2021
Details:
Agent Acosta-Feliciano died on July 31, 2021. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who determined that this death occurred in the line of duty.
Agent Acosta-Feliciano entered on duty on July 31, 2021 as part of the 626th Session of the Border Patrol Academy. At the time of his death he was assigned to the Deming Station in the El Paso Sector.
Prior to becoming a Border Patrol Agent, Agent Acosta-Feliciano served in the U.S. Army Reserve Civil Affairs and completed a tour of duty in Afghanistan in 2004.
He is survived by his wife, Astrid; daughter, Veronica; sons, Adrian and Adner; father, Eduardo; sisters, Gloribel and Maribel; and brothers, Eduardo, Ricardo, and Reynaldo.
Gravesite
July 23 - July 29
INTRO
Welcome to another This Week in USBP History!
Last week, Border Patrol Agent Jesus M. Flores of the Lordsburg Station was honored with the Newton-Azrak Award and the Purple Cross. On the morning of January 5, 2023, Border Patrol Agent Jesus Flores was on duty near the Lordsburg, New Mexico, Station when he encountered a suspected smuggling vehicle on New Mexico Highway 146. Without warning, an occupant of the vehicle opened fire, striking Agent Flores multiple times in the chest. Despite the sudden attack and the grave danger he faced, Agent Flores remained calm and reacted effectively. His body armor protected him from the bullets, and he was able to return fire as the suspect's vehicle sped away. |
Agent Flores' ability to remain composed under duress and his quick, decisive actions not only saved his own life but also brought the dangerous situation to a successful law enforcement resolution. His bravery and actions in the face of grave danger reflect great credit upon himself, the Lordsburg Station, and the United States Border Patrol.
However, when we turn our attention to the United States Border Patrol (USBP), the landscape changes dramatically. For active USBP employees and retirees, the quest to obtain replacement or extra insignia or USBP Honorary Awards is fraught with challenges. In fact, no USBP device or award is available for purchase by any recipient, active USBP employee, retiree, or collector.
Author's Note
As the author of both this blog and "This Week in USBP History, Vol. 57", I find it important to revisit the topic of enhancing the role and revenue of the Border Patrol Museum. The proposal outlined in Vol. 57 offers a plan that could greatly benefit current and former U.S. Border Patrol (USBP) employees, retirees, and the Museum itself. I believe that its implementation could lead to a win-win-win situation, making awards and devices available for purchase and providing the BP Museum with several new streams of profitability. Therefore, I've decided to repackage and reiterate some of the key points from Vol. 57 in this blog post, in hopes of bringing more attention to this important matter.
A Revolutionary Strategy
The strategy begins with the creation of a CBP policy document that would pave the way for CBP/USBP to forge official relationships with the Border Patrol Museum and Border Patrol Morale, Welfare and Recreation (BP MW&R) non-profit organizations. This model would mirror the successful relationship between the FBI and the FBI Recreation Association (FBIRA), as governed by 5 CFR Part 251.
The FBI’s relationship with the FBIRA has been a resounding success, with 58 chapters of the FBIRA operating under stringent ethical behavior and accountability standards. Only FBIRA Chapter 1 has received official authorization to produce and sell items with the FBI badge and official seals, with all other FBIRA chapters required to purchase these items from Chapter 1.
The USBP could emulate this successful model by entering into a similar relationship with the Border Patrol Museum and BP MW&R organizations. This approach could mandate that BP MW&R organizations be considered chapters of the Border Patrol Museum and require that they purchase USBP branded items from the Border Patrol Museum. This approach, following the FBI model under 5 CFR Part 251, would foster a mutually beneficial relationship for the USBP, the workforce, and the non-profit organizations.
The Triumph
The triumph of this strategy lies in its manifold benefits. Firstly, it would significantly simplify the process for USBP employees and retirees to obtain extra sets of their awards or devices. Currently, it is nearly impossible for an employee or a retiree to obtain an extra set of one of their awards or devices. By authorizing the BP Museum to sell all USBP awards and authorized devices, it would make it easy for employees and retirees to get replacement or extra sets. If a collector wishes to purchase them, it would equate to additional revenue for the Museum.
Moreover, this strategy would also be a lucrative source of revenue for the Museum. A USBP Achievement Medal set, for instance, costs around $15-$20 to manufacture. The Border Patrol Museum could easily sell them for $75, creating a substantial profit margin. Similar profit margins could be applied to every USBP award and USBP device. In conclusion, this strategy would not only make USBP awards and devices more accessible to those who have earned them but also provide a new source of revenue for the Border Patrol Museum. It's a win for the USBP employees and retirees, a win for the Museum, and a win for the USBP as a whole. It's time to embrace this triumphant solution. |
As we delve into the past, we also pause to honor four agents on the anniversaries of their Newton-Azrak Award actions.
During this week, among our fallen, we solemnly remember Donald Kee and William F. Buckelew, who tragically lost their lives in the same incident in 1954. It is with a heavy heart that we acknowledge the nine separate occasions on which the USBP has experienced the devastating loss of two Agents/Inspectors in a single event, totaling 18 fallen. We honor their memory and sacrifice, with their names listed below:
- Donald Kee and William F. Buckelew in 1954
- Douglas C. Shute and James M. Carter in 1956
- Theodore L. Newton, Jr. and George F. Azrak in 1967
- Friedrich Karl and John S. Blue in 1973
- Susan L. Rodriguez and Ricardo G. Salinas in 1998
- Jesus de la Ossa and Thomas J. Williams in 1998
- Travis W. Attaway and Jeremy M. Wilson in 2004
- Ramon Nevarez, Jr. and David J. Tourscher in 2007
- Hector R. Clark and Eduardo Rojas, Jr. in 2011
Enjoy and have a great week!
Cliff
P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it.
ESPRIT DE CORPS
- Organizational pride is the positive feeling experienced by employees from being part of a meaningful team that is rich in history, tradition and culture.
- Employee morale is the feeling experienced by employee based in part on their perception of:
- Being valued by the organization,
- Fairly compensated, and
- Performing meaningful work.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees.
The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale
Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees.
Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps.
THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEK
DOCUMENTS AND EVENTS
- Echoing the concern of many Immigration Service leaders that Patrol Inspectors needed uniforms, on July 26, 1924, Seattle District Commissioner of Immigration Luther Weedin (1872-1942) wrote a memo that stated in part:
- Patrol Inspectors who are assigned to duty at night are considerably handicapped in their operations by reason of their inability to identify themselves clearly to persons who they wish to detain or interview and this being especially true of travelers in automobiles, who they signal to stop.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume I by Joseph Banco
- Patrol Inspectors who are assigned to duty at night are considerably handicapped in their operations by reason of their inability to identify themselves clearly to persons who they wish to detain or interview and this being especially true of travelers in automobiles, who they signal to stop.
1927
- On July 28, 1927, as per these documents, a shootout occurred between Border Patrol Inspectors and suspected alcohol smugglers in El Paso, TX. El Paso District Director Grover W. Wilmoth (1884-1951) sent the package of documents to the Commissioner-General which included:
- A cover memo written by El Paso Sub-district Chief Patrol Agent Samuel F. Gray (1897-1966).
- Chief Gray served in the USBP for a very brief time, having come from and returned to the U.S. Postal Service. He retired from the New Mexico National Guard.
- A memo for Patrol Inspector Harrison C. Pugh (1897-1982)
- A memo for Patrol Inspector William A. Holt (1881-1950)
- A cover memo written by El Paso Sub-district Chief Patrol Agent Samuel F. Gray (1897-1966).
1928
- On July 25, 1928, Chief of the Border Patrol Ruel E. Davenport (1878-1961) wrote a memo to the Commissioner-General concerning the hiring and pay for USBP mechanics. The memo suggested that the starting pay for mechanics be set at $2,000 per year which would be approximately $36,800 today.
1935
- On July 24, 1935, Chief of the Border Patrol Willard F. Kelly (1903-1969) wrote a memo to Patrol Inspector Charles Askins, Jr. (1907-1999) concerning developing a USBP shooting team to compete at Camp Perry, Ohio.
- See the HonorFirst History page for more information on the formation of the USBP Pistol Team.
1939
- On July 27, 1939, a report was written concerning, "...official badges issued to (1) Immigrant Inspectors, (2) Patrol Inspectors, (3) Senior Patrol Inspectors, (4) Chief Patrol Inspectors, (5) Clerks, (6) Interpreters, (7) Guards, (8) Matrons, (9) Janitors, (10) Matrons, (11) Department of Justice, (12) Central Officer Employees & Officers, which have not been listed in the inventories received from the field in response to Central Office letter of January 18, 1939, No. 55853/100."
- "Matron" is listed twice in the report.
- The report also provides a crosswalk in the District numbering change that occurred as the Immigration Service and the Naturalization Service were merged to create the INS. It appears that 35 Immigration Service Districts were consolidated into 22 INS Districts.
1940
- On July 29, 1940, Detroit District Director John L. Zurbrick (1873-1942) sent a memo to the Commissioner of the Immigration and Naturalization Service requesting authorization for Patrol Inspectors to wear a "fatigue uniform" when performing "freight car inspections, boat details, and at the pistol ranges during practice." A photograph of the uniform is included with the memo.
1954
- On July 27, 1958, Acting Chief of the Border Patrol Donald R. Kelly wrote a memo to Frank Huber Partridge (1893-1994) concerning "Proposed Border Fence in the San Antonio District" which covers modern-day Del Rio, Laredo and Rio Grande Valley Sectors. The memo concerned building fencing in the areas of Brownsville and Hidalgo.
1961
- On July 28, 1961, the Border Patrol Academy was relocated to Los Fresnos, Texas, beginning with the 61 trainees of Class 78.
- From - HONOR FIRST: The Story of the United States Border Patrol - Volume II by Joseph Banco
- See the HonorFirst History page for all the locations of the Academy.
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD
ACTION ANNIVERSARIES
- An organization’s values are codified in its awards system. Recognizing the achievements, service and heroism of employees is important. It is critical for those in positions of leadership to value the workforce. Awards are a fundamental manner for leaders to demonstrate appreciation to the workforce for upholding the organizational values. – U.S. Border Patrol Honorary Awards
Robert W. Rosas Jr. - photo
(1979-2009)
Border Patrol Agent
San Diego Sector
Posthumously Awarded
On July 23, 2009, Border Patrol Agent Robert W. Rosas Jr. of the Campo Border Patrol Station was responding to suspicious activity in an area notorious for alien and drug smuggling when he was shot and killed by unidentified assailants. The murder occurred in a remote border area near Campo, California. A suspect was later identified, tried, and convicted of Agent Rosas’ murder.
2010
Salvatore Caccamo
Border Patrol Agent
Buffalo Sector
Raul Tamayo
Border Patrol Agent
Buffalo Sector
On July 25, 2010, Border Patrol Agents (Marine) Salvatore Caccamo and Raul Tamayo were conducting Riverine patrol operations on the Lower Niagara River in the Niagara Falls area of responsibility within Buffalo Sector. At about 1830 hours, the agents heard a MAYDAY call over the marine radio.
Earlier in the day, a Canadian family of four and a family friend had ventured onto a calm Lake Ontario in a 24-foot vessel for a pleasure cruise. As the afternoon progressed, a strong wind began building, quickly changing the nature of the lake. Sudden changes in weather and lake conditions are a frequent hazard on the Great Lakes, contributing to an estimated six to ten thousand shipwrecks and great loss of life in the time since sailing began on the lakes.
The family struggled to maintain control of their boat as Lake Ontario quickly turned treacherous with four to five foot breakers. Their small vessel began to take on water and founder in the unforgiving wind and waves, causing one of the occupants to give the universal MAYDAY call of a vessel in distress.
Knowing the treacherous conditions on the Lake, and without hesitation, Agents Caccamo and Tamayo responded to the distress call, communicating with the boaters as they expressed their concern that their boat would sink in short order. The Canadians’ boat was about one mile from the mouth of the Niagara River on Lake Ontario. Disregarding the perilous conditions, the agents demonstrated exceptional bravery and entered the swells and breakers on their 25-foot government vessel, in a desperate search for the sinking boat and the civilians.
The white-capped waves made the search difficult, however the agents were able to spot the vessel at some distance, and as they approached, they saw that it was in danger of capsizing, the occupants near panic.
Demonstrating superb skill and extreme courage, Agent Caccamo maneuvered the Border Patrol vessel close to the sinking boat, despite the violent pitching of the two vessels in the rolling waves and breakers. At the same time, Agent Tamayo was perilously located on the rear of the pitching Government vessel in order to affect the rescue, in constant danger of being thrown overboard into the violent lake and being crushed between the two vessels. The agents timed the movement of the two vessels and Agent Tamayo was able to pull the three children from the already half-sunken civilian boat, onto the government vessel.
Almost immediately after rescuing the children, the civilian boat began to sink at a greater rate, forcing the agents to maneuver away from its immediate proximity. The adults were forced into the water, and Agent Tamayo threw them a rescue line. One of the adults panicked, and tied the rescue line to his sinking vessel, which threatened to pull the government vessel under the surface of Lake Ontario with it. Reacting quickly, Agent Tamayo cut the rescue line. Agent Caccamo then skillfully maneuvered the government vessel in the treacherous waters so that Agent Tamayo could pull the two adults aboard, just as their boat disappeared below the waves.
2020
Clifford A. Gill - photo, award set
Assistant Chief
Washington D.C.
On July 24, 2000, Agent Gill attempted to apprehend a person who had just illegally entered the United States near Laredo, Texas. The person fled, jumped into the flooded Rio Grande and immediately began screaming for help. Facing grave danger and beyond the call of duty, Agent Gill entered the turbulent water. Swimming in his uniform and boots, he approached the victim. Before he could reach the victim, the victim disappeared under the murky water. Agent Gill saw a large air bubble break the surface of the water. Believing the bubble to have come from the victim, Agent Gill dove approximately 5’ below the surface of the water and grabbed the victim. Due to the turbulence and the victim’s struggles, Agent Gill was unable to establish a secure hold on the victim. For the remainder of the rescue, Agent Gill struggled to keep the victim above water, which pushed Agent Gill below the surface. Agent Gill was only able to take gasping breaths as he swam them to shore. Agent Gill’s actions brought great credit upon himself and United States Border Patrol.
U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN
ANNIVERSARIES
- 3 Mounted Watchmen who served before 1924.
- 49 Border Patrol Inspectors who fell between 1924 and 1970.
- 101 courageous Border Patrol Agents who have given their lives since 1970.
- 1 dedicated Enforcement Analysis Specialist.
The names listed below are respected and remembered for their ultimate sacrifice in fulfilling the oath to protect and defend the United States of America.
In preserving the historical context, the descriptions about each officer's circumstances are presented with minimal editing to maintain the original "language of the day".
Complying with the Privacy Act of 1974, any causes of death related to lethal illnesses contracted in the line of duty will not be disclosed.
It's noteworthy that Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax's name is inscribed on the National Law Enforcement Officer's Memorial, yet his sacrifice is not officially recognized by the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol.
However, HonorFirst.com proudly acknowledges and includes Agent Gigax among our memorialized heroes
William Llonzo “Lon” Parker
Date of Birth: April 26, 1892
Entered on Duty: September 26, 1924
Title: Patrol Inspector
End of Watch: July 25, 1926
Details:
Patrol Inspector Lon Parker was killed in a battle with alien liquor smugglers 2 1/2 miles south of Wills Ranch, west of the Huachuca Mountains, in Arizona, on July 25, 1926. Late that afternoon he left camp alone to take up the trail of mounted liquor smugglers. Tracks of a man and a horse had been discovered with evidence that the man had ridden the horse where the terrain was smooth and walked over rough places, indicating that the horse was loaded with liquor or other contraband. Nothing was heard from Inspector Parker until the Wills family returned to their ranch at about 6:00 p.m. the same day, and found him on their wood pile dying from a gunshot wound. He had been shot in the back with a rifle bullet. He died within a few minutes without regaining consciousness. During the investigation, the body of a Mexican was found about 2 1/2 miles from the Wills' home. The Mexican was identified as Artilio Espinosa, a well-known smuggler. Espinosa's horse, with 20 gallons of mescal in cans strapped on his back, was found dead of a bullet wound.
From the tracks in the area and the position of Espinosa and his horse, the investigating officers theorized that Espinosa was accompanied by another smuggler. Officer Parker rode up to Espinosa, covered him with a pistol and was shot by Espinosa's companion, who had been riding at some distance, for the purpose of protecting Espinosa and the liquor. Inspector Parker, though mortally wounded, retained sufficient command of himself to kill Espinosa and his horse, using only one shot for each, and then rode 2 1/2 miles to Wills Ranch, where he collapsed.
Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $52.50 per month.
Gravesite
1954
Donald Kee
Date of Birth: July 29, 1912
Entered on Duty: July 31, 1944
Title: Patrol Inspector
End of Watch: July 23, 1954
Details:
Patrol Inspector Donald Kee's official station was Mission, Texas; however, at the time of his death, he was on official detail, assigned to the Special Mobile Task Force with headquarters at McAllen, Texas. This task force was engaged in a special program conducted by the Service to bring the "wetback" situation under control.
On July 23, 1954, Patrol Inspector Kee was assigned to serve as observer during a flight wherein the aircraft worked in conjunction with ground units checking laborers on farms in the vicinity of Rio Grande City, Texas. The aircraft was piloted by William F. Buckelew.
The joint operation had resulted in ten aliens being taken into custody by the ground teams. The patrol aircraft had just made a low pass over a cotton field near the Rio Grande River and was banking to return to the field when it was seen to spin and plunge into the river. The plane burst into flames, which hampered rescue operations by officers and bystanders in the area. Several persons were hospitalized suffering from burns sustained in the rescue efforts. Patrol Inspector Kee was killed instantly. A Justice of the Peace held an inquest upon arrival at the scene of the accident and pronounced Inspector Kee dead. Pilot Buckelew was still alive when removed from the plane but was pronounced dead upon arrival at the hospital.
Gravesite
William F. Buckelew
Date of Birth: December 21, 1918
Entered on Duty: December 28, 1944
Title: Airplane Pilot
End of Watch: July 23, 1954
Details:
Airplane pilot William F. Buckelew was stationed at Laredo, Texas; however, at the time of his death, he was on official detail, assigned to the Special Mobile Task Force with headquarters at McAllen, Texas. This task force was engaged in a special program conducted by the Service to bring the "wetback" situation under control.
On July 23, 1954, Airplane Pilot Buckelew was assigned to serve as pilot during a flight wherein the aircraft worked in conjunction with ground units checking laborers on farms in the vicinity of Rio Grande City, Texas. Patrol Inspector Donald Kee was on the flight as an observer.
The joint operation had resulted in ten aliens being taken into custody by the ground teams. The patrol aircraft had just made a low pass over a cotton field near the Rio Grande River and was banking to return to the field when it was seen to spin and plunge into the river. The plane burst into flames, which hampered rescue operations by officers and bystanders in the area. Several persons were hospitalized suffering from burns sustained in the rescue efforts. The crash occurred about 4:00 p.m., approximately two miles downstream from the Rio Grande City Bridge. Pilot Buckelew was still alive when he was removed from the plane but died 45 minutes later at the hospital.
Gravesite
2007
Eric N. Cabral
Date of Birth: June 27, 1976
Entered on Duty: September 25, 2005
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: July 26, 2007
Details:
On July 26, 2007, Border Patrol Agent Eric Cabral suffered a fatal heart attack as the result of heat exposure when he and another agent were tracking a group of illegal aliens north of I-8 near Jacumba, California. He had been separated from his partner when a third agent found him.
Agents initiated CPR and emergency medical services were rendered. Agent Cabral was flown to a hospital in San Diego, where he was pronounced dead. Agent Cabral had served with the Border Patrol for less than two years.
Gravesite
2009
Robert W. Rosas, Jr.
Date of Birth: June 19, 1979
Entered on Duty: May 22, 2006
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: July 23, 2009
Details:
On July 23, 2009, Agent Rosas was shot and killed near Campo, California, after responding to suspicious activity in an area notorious for alien and drug smuggling. Agent Rosas exited his vehicle approximately 18 miles east of the Tecate Port of Entry, near the Shockey Truck Trail, a short distance from the border. Agents working nearby heard gunshots and tried to contact Agent Rosas. When he did not respond, his fellow Agents rushed to the area to locate him, and found his body on the ground near his vehicle.
On November 20, 2009, a 17-year old Mexican National was convicted of murder of a federal officer committed in perpetration of a robbery and aiding and abetting a felony after entering a guilty plea in connect with Agent Rosas’ murder. According to the plea agreement, the convicted felon and co-conspirators illegally entered into the United States and lured Agent Rosas out of his vehicle for the purpose of robbing him. During the course of the robbery, Agent Rosas and the defendant struggled over a firearm and the defendant and one or more of the co-conspirators shot Agent Rosas multiple times. Agent Rosas died as a result of his wounds.
Agent Rosas graduated with the 621st session of the Border Patrol Academy and was assigned to the Campo Border Patrol Station in the San Diego Sector.
Gravesite
2020
Agustin Aguilar, Jr.
Date of Birth: September 13, 1973
Entered on Duty: April 16, 2001
Title: Border Patrol Agent
End of Watch: July 25, 2020
Details:
Border Patrol Agent Agustin Aguilar Jr. passed away on July 25, 2020. The circumstances of his passing were reviewed by an executive panel and the CBP Commissioner who agreed that this death occurred in the line of duty. Agent Aguilar will be remembered for his diligent service to the nation and for his bravery in the face of danger.
Agent Aguilar served as a canine instructor and handler assigned to the Eagle Pass South Station, Del Rio Sector, Texas. He started his CBP career on April 16, 2001 and served in Eagle Pass and Eagle Pass South for his entire career.
BPA Aguilar was from Lufkin, Texas, and was the eldest of 11 siblings. He was a scoutmaster for the Boy Scouts of America, and regularly coached Little League Baseball and football. He is survived by his wife, three children, his mother and father and siblings.
Gravesite
Clifford Gill
Blog author, retired U.S. Border Patrol Assistant Chief and, current U.S. Border Patrol employee advocate.
Read more about Cliff here.
Ray Harris
Site founder and owner, former Supervisory Border Patrol Agent and retired Immigration Special Agent.
Read more about Ray here.
Joseph Banco
U.S. Border Patrol historian and retired Deputy Chief Patrol Agent.
Read more about Joe here.
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