December 31 - January 6INTROGood morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! Happy New Year! As we bid farewell to 2023 and welcome the dawn of 2024, I extend my warmest wishes to each of you. May the new year be filled with fulfillment, contentment, and happiness. It's a time for new beginnings, and in that spirit, I'm thrilled to announce some exciting changes to our weekly journey through the history of the U.S. Border Patrol. Starting with this week's edition, you'll notice a fresh format in presenting our weekly history. We're transitioning from a year-based organization to a date-based layout. This new approach allows us to explore historical events and documents in a more chronological flow within each specific date, providing a clearer and more cohesive narrative of our past. Furthermore, I'm integrating the Newton-Azrak Award action anniversaries and the Line of Duty Death (LODD) anniversaries into the main Documents and Events section. While these significant moments will continue to have their dedicated sections later in the blog, their inclusion in the main historical timeline underscores their importance and relevance in our shared history. As always, I am committed to honoring our heritage and the brave individuals who have shaped the U.S. Border Patrol. Your continued support and engagement with this blog mean the world to me. Here's to a year of learning, remembering, and moving forward together in 2024. This week in USBP history, we spotlight key moments that have shaped the legacy of the Border Patrol. On December 31, 1940, a significant advancement occurred as the Border Patrol introduced its first official aircraft, three autogiros, marking a new chapter in aerial patrols. This initiative led to the first Border Patrol Pilots: Ned Henderson, Gregory Hathaway, and James Parker. Moving to January 1, 1929, we recall the bravery of Senior Patrol Inspector Carson Morrow in Arizona, who, despite a severe stabbing by liquor smugglers, managed to defend himself and survive, later becoming the Chief Patrol Inspector of the Tucson Sector. On January 6, 1934, William P. Blocker, the American Consul in Ciudad Juarez, highlighted the perilous nature of border enforcement, reporting the fatalities and injuries sustained in the El Paso area since 1920. These events, along with strategic developments like Operation Rio Grande in 1995, are just a few of the many milestones in the storied history of the United States Border Patrol. This week, we proudly recognize four recipients of the Newton-Azrak Award, commemorating the anniversaries of their courageous and heroic actions. Also, we solemnly remember Border Patrol Agent Manuel Salcido Jr. on the anniversary of his death. Enjoy, have a great week and a happy new year! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. ESPRIT DE CORPSThe workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees. The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale. Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees. Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps. THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKEchoes of 1935 Senior Patrol Inspector George Dole's Legacy This historical photograph, taken around 1935, showcases Senior Patrol Inspector George Dole (1898-1970) in the Houlton Sector. Dole, an English-born WWI veteran, began his distinguished career with the Border Patrol in 1930. His uniform, adorned with puttees, riding breeches, a Pershing hat, and the notable silver bars indicating his rank, captures the essence of the Border Patrol's style and structure in the mid-1930s. Dole's dedication to duty led to his promotion as the Chief Patrol Inspector of Houlton Sector, a position he held from 1946 to 1951. This image is more than a portrait; it's a window into the rich history and evolution of the Border Patrol, reflecting the commitment and legacy of its early members. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTSDecember 31
January 1
January 2
January 3
January 4
January 5
January 6
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD ACTION ANNIVERSARIESFollow this link to see examples of USBP employees Upholding Honor First.
2012 John P. Marquissee - photo, award set, certificate Border Patrol Agent Westmore, VT On January 5, 2012 at approximately 4:00 PM, off-duty Border Patrol Agent John Marquissee saw a vehicle accident in which a car was overturned and partially submerged in Lake Willoughby near Westmore, VT. Knowing a person was in dire need of help, Agent Marquissee, beyond the call of duty while facing grave danger, entered the partially frozen lake. Once at the vehicle, Agent Marquissee saw that a female victim was trapped in the car. Agent Marquissee then broke out the rear window of the car and helped the victim escape the vehicle. Agent Marquissee took the victim to shore saving her life. Agent Marquissee’s actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol. 2020 Michael G. Linder - photo Border Patrol Agent New Orleans, LA On December 31, 2020, while off duty, Agent Linder witnessed a vehicle skid to a stop after impacting a highway center-divider at high speed. Agent Linder immediately stopped and ran to the scene to render aid. Upon arrival at the vehicle, Agent Linder found it teetering precariously on the divider, still running, and with the engine compartment smoldering. Without regard for his own safety, Agent Linder took charge of the scene, supervising rescue effort and personally extracting the single male occupant from the burning vehicle. Agent Linder directed efforts to call 911 and extinguish the fire. Agent Linder's quick, decisive, and selfless actions ensured that the driver lived to fully recover from this harrowing event. Agent Linder's actions reflect great credit upon himself, New Orleans Sector, and the United States Border Patrol. 2021 Raul A. Rodriguez - photo, award certificate, award set Border Patrol Agent Del Rio, TX On January 3, 2021, Border Patrol Agents (BPA) Ruben Castillo and Raul A. Rodriguez placed themselves in harm's way in pursuit of a black Chevy SUV. After and exhaustive pursuit including a deadly force encounter and search through multiple counties with various agencies, resources and personnel in tow, BPA Castillo and BPA Rodriguez were able to apprehend all of the subjects without further incident. BPA Castillo and BPA Rodriguez demonstrated heroism in the face of grave danger. The agents' actions brought great credit upon themselves and the United States Border Patrol. Ruben Castillo Border Patrol Agent Del Rio, TX On January 3, 2021, Border Patrol Agents (BPA) Ruben Castillo and Raul A. Rodriguez placed themselves in harm's way in pursuit of a black Chevy SUV. After and exhaustive pursuit including a deadly force encounter and search through multiple counties with various agencies, resources and personnel in tow, BPA Castillo and BPA Rodriguez were able to apprehend all of the subjects without further incident. BPA Castillo and BPA Rodriguez demonstrated heroism in the face of grave danger. The agents' actions brought great credit upon themselves and the United States Border Patrol. U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN ANNIVERSARIESAs of November 14, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 157* fallen. Titles:
The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America. The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context. In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed. * Please note that although the circumstances surrounding their deaths met the criteria for Line-of-Duty Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell, Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax, and Border Patrol Pilot Howard H. Gay, who lost his life in the action that earned him the Newton-Azrak Award, are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol. Nonetheless, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes Inspector Harrell, Agent Gigax, and Pilot Gay among those honored as having fallen in the line of duty. 1985 Manuel Salcido Jr. Date of Birth: April 25, 1950 Entered on Duty: March 12, 1984 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 2, 1985 Details: On January 2, 1985, Agent Salcido was enroute to Del Rio Sector Headquarters and travelling in a seized 1975 Ford sedan. Agent Salcido's vehicle went out of control on an ice-glazed concrete bridge and was struck broadside on the driver's side by a southbound vehicle in the southbound lane. The other vehicle was a 1984 Suburban enroute to Eagle Pass, Texas. Agent Salcido was killed and the driver of the second vehicle was hospitalized with head and chest injuries. No other persons were involved in the accident. Gravesite
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December 24 - December 30INTROGood morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! Embracing Positivity in the Face of Adversity A Personal Journey Introduction: As we bid farewell to another year, it's a time for reflection – not only on the significant events but also on our personal growth and the challenges we've overcome. My journey this year has led to a profound transformation in my worldview, particularly in how I process and understand the world around me. Breaking Free from Confirmation Bias: For a considerable time, I found myself in the grip of confirmation bias, gravitating towards information that resonated with me, reinforced my existing beliefs, and dismissing opposing views. This tendency was fueled by media sources that echoed my perspective. However, a crucial realization dawned upon me: these sources were often more opinionated than factual. Recognizing this was a pivotal moment, prompting me to break away from this one-sided narrative. A Shift to Factual, Unbiased Information: In my quest for truth and balance, I redirected my attention to media outlets renowned for their dedication to factual reporting, consciously avoiding those with evident biases. My fundamental rule was straightforward: if a news source stirred up anger or fear rather than simply informing me, it leaned more towards sensationalism than genuine journalism. This shift was about anchoring my perspectives in reality and facts. To illustrate this point, consider a non-political, benign story: let's say, a local community event. In a factual report, the event would be described in its actual context – the purpose of the event, the activities involved, and its impact on the community. This kind of reporting informs and may evoke a range of emotions based on the facts of the story. For instance, if the event was a fundraiser for a noble cause, it might naturally elicit feelings of empathy or inspiration. Contrast this with the same story presented in a sensational manner. The focus might shift to minor controversies or conflicts, perhaps blowing them out of proportion or speculating on negative outcomes. Such a report, while based on the same event, is designed to provoke a strong emotional response – often anger or anxiety – rather than providing a straightforward account of the event. The facts become secondary to the emotional reaction the story is intended to provoke. This distinction is crucial. Becoming upset or moved by the factual aspects of a news story is a natural response to the events of our world. However, feeling consistently agitated or fearful due to the way facts are presented is an indicator that the news source may be prioritizing sensationalism over factual reporting. Recognizing this difference has been key in my pursuit of balanced and truthful information. It's not about avoiding news that might be upsetting; it's about discerning whether the emotional response is due to the nature of the news itself or the manner in which it's presented. Navigating Relationships with New Perspectives: This transition wasn't without its challenges, particularly in my personal relationships. For instance, when I requested a friend to refrain from sharing articles from sources I found overly biased, it unfortunately led to some tension. My wife, understanding my stance, respects this decision. It's a delicate act – respecting the viewpoints of others while firmly holding onto your principles. The Power of a Positive Outlook: Adopting a positive outlook has been a journey of enlightenment. I've come to recognize the inherent goodness in people, understanding that differences in opinion don't necessarily stem from ill intentions. This realization has altered the way I approach disagreements, leading to greater empathy and patience. Recognizing our tendency to hastily judge others based on limited information has been a key lesson. We often fill in the unknown with negative assumptions, which can lead to misunderstandings. By taking a step back to gather more information and consider different perspectives, I've often discovered that perceived negativity is merely a difference in experience or viewpoint. A Light-Hearted Clarification: I'm not envisioning a perfect world of endless harmony – that would be unrealistic. Instead, I advocate for a spirit of cooperation, collaboration, and compromise. It's about finding common ground and working together despite our differences. Balancing Positivity with Realism: While I aim to maintain a positive outlook, I also recognize that not all viewpoints align with mine. This realization doesn't undermine the importance of positivity; rather, it adds a necessary layer of realism. It's about understanding and respecting others while acknowledging and accepting our differences. Conclusion: This journey of overcoming biases and embracing a more positive perspective has profoundly impacted my sense of happiness and peace. It has taught me to appreciate the complexity of various issues and the diversity of viewpoints. As we step into the new year, I encourage each of us to reflect on our biases and how they shape our views. Let's strive for a balance of positivity and realism, treating others with empathy and respect, while staying true to our own beliefs and values. Here's to a year of continued growth, learning, and a deeper understanding of the world and each other. This week in USBP history, we explore significant moments that have shaped the Border Patrol's enduring legacy. On December 27, 1927, Patrol Inspectors James W. Walsh and James W. Metcalfe courageously faced off against alcohol smugglers, a testament to the Patrol's early enforcement challenges. In 1933, a deadly encounter near Cordova Island highlighted the risks faced by agents, with both Patrol Inspectors and smugglers suffering casualties. Fast forward to 1944, the discussions on the consolidation of the Customs and Immigration Border Patrols by Aubrey S. Hudson and Grover W. Wilmoth foreshadowed future organizational transformations. Additionally, the Tule Lake Segregation Center incident on December 27, 1944, underlines the Patrol's broader role during World War II. These events, along with the introduction of the Immigration and Nationality Act in 1952 and pivotal legal decisions in 1999, are just a few of the many milestones in the Border Patrol's rich history. This week we honor Border Patrol Agents Mark M. Jones and Sevin K. Neufner on the anniversary of their Newton-Azrak Award action. Also, we solemnly remember three of our fallen on the anniversaries of their deaths. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. ESPRIT DE CORPSThe workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees. The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale. Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees. Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps. THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKMarching Beside History U.S. Border Patrol Pipes and Drums on July 4, 2008 On Independence Day in 2008, the U.S. Border Patrol Pipes and Drums band marched in Boston, MA, with the USS Cassin Young (DD-793), a storied World War II Fletcher-class destroyer, in the background. This historic vessel, named after Medal of Honor recipient Captain Cassin Young, served with distinction in the Pacific, surviving two Kamikaze attacks and playing a pivotal role in the Okinawa campaign. As the band marched in step to the drumbeat, they not only celebrated America's freedom but also echoed the valor and resilience symbolized by the USS Cassin Young, a testament to our nation's enduring spirit and heritage. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTS1927
1930
1933
1938
1944
1952
1999
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD ACTION ANNIVERSARIESFollow this link to see examples of USBP employees Upholding Honor First.
1998 Mark M. Jones Border Patrol Agent McAllen Sector Sevin K. Neufner Border Patrol Agent McAllen Sector On December 30, 1998, Border Patrol Agents Mark M. Jones and Sevin Neufner were assigned boat patrol duties in the McAllen area of responsibility. While patrolling and area known for alien and narcotic smuggling activities, Agent Neufner, using night vision equipment, observed what appeared to be an individual in distress in the middle of the river. He informed his partner, Agent Jones, who was operating the boat and directed him to the person, who was struggling to stay afloat. While attempting to close the distance between the boat and the person, Agent Neufner observed him slip beneath the surface for several seconds and then reappear still struggling to stay afloat. Upon reaching this person, Agent Neufner observed him go underwater for a second time and acting instinctively, jumped into the river and grasped him by his shoulders, rotating his body to a position where his face was out of the water. Agent Jones assisted his partner by throwing in a line and pulling Agent Neufner and the person into the boat. Once safe inside the boat, the person began coughing out water he had swallowed and regained consciousness. U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN ANNIVERSARIESAs of November 14, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 157* fallen. Titles:
The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America. The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context. In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed. * Please note that although the circumstances surrounding their deaths met the criteria for Line-of-Duty Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell, Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax, and Border Patrol Pilot Howard H. Gay, who lost his life in the action that earned him the Newton-Azrak Award, are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol. Nonetheless, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes Inspector Harrell, Agent Gigax, and Pilot Gay among those honored as having fallen in the line of duty. 1928 Robert H. Lobdell Date of Birth: May 15, 1898 Entered on Duty: June 16, 1928 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: December 25, 1928 Details: Patrol Inspector Lobdell was shot and killed instantly on the night of December 25, 1928, near Roseau, Minnesota, by an individual who was suspected of being an alien entering the United States illegally. Inspector Lobdell was shot while he was attempting to get the individual into the patrol car for transportation to Warroad, Minnesota. The murderer was apprehended the following day, but he denied his guilt and steadfastly refused to make any statement that would reveal his past history. He was later convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in the state penitentiary at Stillwater, Minnesota. Reportedly, he subsequently corresponded with the judge of the court in which he was tried, confessing that he had killed Patrol Inspector Lobdell. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $52.50 per month. Gravesite 1933 Bert G. Walthall Date of Birth: February 27, 1900 Entered on Duty: July 31, 1931 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: December 27, 1933 Historical documents of the shooting - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Details: On the evening of December 27, 1933, Patrol Inspectors Bert G. Walthall, Louis A. Smith, and Curtis D. Mosely were patrolling the international boundary near Cordova Island at El Paso, Texas. Cordova Island is not in fact an island, but Mexican territory left on the north side of the Rio Grande River when the river changed its course. The boundary here was an imaginary line and a person could step across from one country to another. At about 8:45 p.m., the officers noticed two men cross the line with sacks on their backs and depart in a waiting automobile. The officers attempted to stop the car by blowing their horn but the smugglers only increased their speed. After a chase of a couple of blocks, the patrol car overtook the smugglers, who pulled over to the side of the road. Before the patrol car could be stopped, it had arrived alongside the smugglers' car, about ten feet to the left of it. Inspector Mosely was driving, Inspector Walthall was sitting beside him, and Inspector Smith was in the back seat. When the patrol car stopped, Officers Walthall and Smith alighted from the right side. They were met by a blast of rifle fire from the smugglers that instantly killed Inspector Walthall and wounded Inspector Smith. Inspector Mosely had gotten out of the car on the left side and opened fire on the smugglers, whose car was then in motion. Inspector Mosely continued shooting with his rifle and pistol until his weapons were empty and then turned his attention to his fellow officers. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $67.50 per month for her and their child. Gravesite 1940 George E. Pringle Date of Birth: August 24, 1896 Entered on Duty: June 5, 1936 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: December 28, 1940 Details: During the evening of December 25, 1940, Patrol Inspector George E. Pringle was working alone near Parker, Arizona. He was engaged in conversation with a Special Agent for the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, when he indicated he was going to follow a car that had just passed. The vehicle was known to both men as belonging to a group of aliens suspected of illegal activities in connection with the Parker Dam. Inspector Pringle was next observed driving south on Parker Road. Two witnesses indicated the government vehicle being driven by Inspector Pringle veered toward the center of the road and swerved to the right off the roadway overturning several times. Inspector Pringle sustained multiple injuries including contusions of the upper frontal region of the skull and a fracture at the base of the skull. He died of injuries received in the accident on December 28, 1940. Subsequent investigation revealed that the accident occurred as a result of a blow out of the right front tire that was caused by the tire passing over a broken bottle in the roadway. Gravesite December 17 - December 23IntroGood morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! !!! New Release Alert !!! HONOR FIRST - United States Border Patrol Centennial Timeline 1924-2024 by Joseph Banco Border Patrol historian Joseph Banco has released a pivotal new book, "HONOR FIRST - United States Border Patrol Centennial Timeline 1924-2024," as part of his renowned "Honor First" series. This latest work celebrates over 100 years of the United States Border Patrol, showcasing the rich history and achievements of the agency since its inception on May 28, 1924. Banco masterfully compiles a timeline of significant events, key figures, and milestones, complemented by historical photographs. This book is an essential read for anyone fascinated by the legacy of the Border Patrol and the dedicated individuals who have served under its banner. Purchase a copy today on Amazon by clicking here! Esprit de Corps in the Border Patrol Navigating Challenges and Upholding Organizational Pride Introduction In the United States Border Patrol (USBP), "Esprit de Corps" is far more than a phrase; it's a foundational principle that binds agents together in their challenging yet noble profession. However, this vital spirit is currently facing unprecedented challenges. Morale within the Border Patrol, as reported, is among the lowest in federal agencies. This decline is not merely a statistic; it's a reflection of deeper issues that strike at the very heart of what it means to be a Border Patrol agent in today's complex and evolving landscape. I have consistently highlighted the concept of Esprit de Corps in every volume of "This Week in USBP History," drawing attention to its vital importance. The definition, thoughtfully developed in 2016 by a team including ranking HQ Border Patrol agents and a U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel, encapsulates Esprit de Corps as a synergy of organizational pride and employee morale. Currently, these elements are under significant strain. Agents frequently find themselves feeling undervalued and questioning the impact of their work, particularly in light of policies that appear to be at odds with their core mission. The challenges extend beyond the policy of releasing individuals into the U.S. on their Own Recognizance (OR). According to CBP data, in Fiscal Year (FY) 2021, there were 1,662,167 encounters, and in FY 2022, this number rose to 2,214,652. The number of "gotaways" — individuals who evade detection after making an illegal entry — is also significant. In FY 2019, 150,090 gotaways were recorded along the Southwest border. This number rose by 159 percent to 389,155 in FY 2021, and in FY 2022, CBP recorded more than 600,000 gotaways. These figures represent not just policy issues but existential challenges that impact every aspect of the job. This blog post aims to delve into these complexities, exploring how Esprit de Corps can be sustained and even strengthened in the face of such challenges. It's about understanding the current state of the Border Patrol's morale, the role of leadership in navigating these turbulent waters, and most importantly, how the core values of 'Honor First' can continue to be a beacon for agents committed to their duty, despite the odds. Addressing Key Factors Affecting USBP Morale Perception of Being Valued The perception of being valued within the USBP is a multifaceted issue that requires a significant cultural shift. Recognizing and appreciating the hard work and dedication of agents is paramount. A tangible way to achieve this is through an increase in formal recognitions using the USBP Honorary Awards. Publicizing these recognitions can serve as a powerful affirmation that the organization values its members. Celebrating achievements and contributions not only boosts morale but also fosters a sense of pride and belonging among the agents. Leadership must prioritize the creation and implementation of employee-friendly policies that reflect an understanding and consideration of the agents' needs and challenges. This approach aligns with Simon Sinek's leadership philosophy, which emphasizes that leadership is not about being in charge but about taking care of those in your charge. By adopting this mindset, USBP leaders can cultivate an environment where agents feel genuinely supported and valued. This cultural shift towards valuing and supporting agents requires consistent effort and genuine commitment from leadership at all levels. It involves not only recognizing achievements but also providing a supportive work environment where agents' well-being is a top priority. Such an environment can significantly enhance agents' perception of being valued, contributing positively to their overall morale and dedication to the mission. Performing Meaningful Work The heart of morale in law enforcement is the belief in the meaningfulness and impact of one's work. For Border Patrol agents, this has become a pressing concern. The "What does it matter?" sentiment arises in the face of operational challenges, such as the high number of individuals entering the U.S. illegally and being released, along with those who evade detection. This sentiment reflects a deeper questioning of the impact and effectiveness of their efforts, leading to doubts about the meaningfulness of their work. Disconnect Between Field Agents and Higher Authorities A significant factor affecting morale is the perceived disconnect between the goals of Border Patrol agents and the directives from higher-level authorities, including CBP, DHS, and the current administration. Agents often feel that their primary objectives, like securing the border through removals and convictions, are not aligned with the policies set by these authorities. This disconnect can lead to frustration and a sense of disillusionment, as agents feel their understanding of the mission is not adequately shared or supported by those in leadership positions. Chief Jason Owens' Leadership in Reinforcing Esprit de Corps Chief Jason Owens, appointed as the 26th Chief of the U.S. Border Patrol on July 2, 2023, brings over 27 years of diverse experience to his role. His journey through various key leadership positions, including the northern and southern borders and the U.S. Border Patrol Academy, has equipped him with a deep understanding of the multifaceted challenges faced by the agency. A Leader with Comprehensive Field Experience Chief Owens' tenure as the Chief Patrol Agent (CPA) of the Del Rio Sector, one of the busiest southwest border sectors, and his role as CPA of the U.S. Border Patrol Academy, where he provided strategic vision and leadership, highlight his comprehensive field experience. This background is instrumental in his approach to leading the Border Patrol, especially in addressing the current challenges and complexities of border security. Commitment to the Workforce and the Mission During the Change of Command ceremony on September 29, 2023, Chief Owens' heartfelt remarks reflected his deep commitment to the Border Patrol's mission and its agents. He emphasized the endurance and resilience of the Border Patrol, acknowledging the challenges while expressing his unwavering support and pride in the workforce. His words, "Our superpower is that we endure. There's nothing that can be thrown our way that we won't overcome," resonate with the spirit of Esprit de Corps. Recognition and Support for Agents Chief Owens' leadership is marked by his dedication to recognizing and supporting his agents, even in the face of controversy. His commitment to honoring the sacrifices of agents, as demonstrated by his efforts to name the Uvalde Border Patrol Checkpoint after fallen Agent James R. Dominguez, underscores his respect for the agents and their service. This gesture, along with his support for agents involved in critical incidents, highlights his focus on acknowledging the bravery and dedication of the Border Patrol workforce. A Personal and Approachable Leadership Style Chief Owens' personal connection with the agents, as evidenced by his down-to-earth personality and genuine demeanor, fosters a sense of trust and respect within the organization. His ability to engage in meaningful conversations and his approachable leadership style contribute to a positive work environment, further reinforcing the Esprit de Corps. Conclusion: Upholding Esprit de Corps in Challenging Times As we navigate through these challenging times in the Border Patrol, the concepts of morale, meaningful work, and leadership take on heightened significance. The journey to bolstering morale and reinforcing Esprit de Corps is complex, yet it is a path that we must tread with determination and unity. The Border Patrol's strength lies in its people – agents who are dedicated, resilient, and committed to the mission of safeguarding our nation. Recognizing their value, ensuring their work feels meaningful, and addressing the disconnect between field agents and higher authorities are essential steps in nurturing a positive work environment. Chief Jason Owens stands as a pivotal figure in this journey. His leadership, deeply rooted in understanding, empathy, and a clear vision, is instrumental in guiding the Border Patrol through these times. His commitment to the principles of 'Honor First' and his unwavering support for his agents serve as a beacon of hope and inspiration. As we move forward, let us remember that our superpower lies in our ability to endure and overcome challenges. The spirit of Esprit de Corps is not just about enduring hardships; it's about thriving amidst them, driven by a shared mission and a collective sense of pride. To all the agents of the Border Patrol: your efforts are seen, your sacrifices are acknowledged, and your dedication is deeply appreciated. Together, under strong and empathetic leadership, we can continue to uphold the values of 'Honor First' and maintain the legacy of the Border Patrol as a resilient and honorable institution. May we continue to carry the spirit of Esprit de Corps in everything we do, moving forward with a renewed sense of unity and resilience. This week in USBP history, we highlight notable events that have contributed to the Border Patrol's rich heritage. On December 20, 1908, Jeff Milton, a notable law enforcement figure, sought an extension of his leave, approved by Frank Berkshire, a key figure in the Patrol's early days. This event, though before the Border Patrol's inception, underscores the influence of early law enforcement on the Patrol. On December 21, 1928, in El Paso, Texas, Inspectors Crossett, Pugh, and Rogers engaged in a gunfight with alcohol smugglers, demonstrating the Patrol's commitment to enforcing the law. Lastly, on December 22, 1934, the concept of a Border Patrol Academy began taking shape with Chief Willard Kelly's proposal for a structured training program, a significant step in the Patrol's development. These moments, along with numerous others, contribute to the Border Patrol's enduring story. There are no Newton-Azrak Award action anniversaries this week. However, some Newton-Azrak Award recipients do not have a date associated with their actions. Such is the case with Senior Patrol Agent C. James Engelhardt and Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Stephen S. Martin Jr., who are highlighted this week. Also, we solemnly remember four of our fallen on the anniversaries of their deaths. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. ESPRIT DE CORPSThe workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees. The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale. Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees. Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps. THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKBound by Duty and Remembrance Laredo Sector's Tribute in Jacksonville This deeply moving 2001 photograph taken in Jacksonville, Florida, features the Laredo Sector Pipes and Drums, part of the lineage that led to the formation of the Border Patrol Pipes and Drums in 2007. In a solemn ceremony, they honored Border Patrol Agent Jason Panides, and then, in a heartfelt gesture of unity, paid tribute to Agent John Charles 'Charlie' Gigax. Although Charlie's Line of Duty Death is inscribed at the National Law Enforcement Memorial, it remains unrecognized by the U.S. Border Patrol. Poignantly, these two Laredo agents rest in eternal peace just 100 feet apart. The Gigax family, seen in the background by Charlie's grave, witnessed this act of solidarity and remembrance. This image captures the spirit of the Border Patrol community, committed to honoring their own, regardless of the distance or time, in a shared landscape of memory and respect. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTS1908
1919
1928
1934
1944
1962
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD ACTION ANNIVERSARIESFollow this link to see examples of USBP employees Upholding Honor First.
There are no Newton-Azrak Award action anniversaries this week. However, some Newton-Azrak Award recipients do not have a date associated with their actions. Such is the case with Senior Patrol Agent C. James Engelhardt and Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Stephen S. Martin Jr., who are highlighted this week. 1997 C. James Engelhardt Senior Patrol Agent Tucson Sector Stephen S. Martin Jr. Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Tucson Sector Border Patrol Agent C. James Engelhardt and Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Stephen S. Martin, Jr., intercepted what they believed to be radio transmissions between a Border Patrol agent and drug traffickers. After proceeding to the area described in the transmissions and summoning assistance, Agents Engelhardt and Martin intercepted a 1,200-pound shipment of cocaine valued at $7,800,000. Because they suspected a colleague of involvement in the smuggling operation, they notified the DOJ Office of the Inspector General. Their action led to an investigation by the OIG Tucson Field Office, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and the U.S. Customs Service. Investigators gathered physical evidence that placed the suspect Border Patrol agent next to the cocaine-laden vehicle. The investigation also revealed that the agent was involved in the importation of drugs from Mexico. Agents Engelhardt and Martin were key witnesses at the agent's trial. The agent was convicted of drug trafficking and sentenced to 30 years' incarceration. Three co-conspirators were indicted on charges of conspiracy and possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance; they await trial. The investigation also resulted in the seizure of $217,000. The efforts of Border Patrol Agents Engelhardt and Martin are particularly noteworthy because they were undertaken at substantial personal risk. The small rural location where these agents lived and worked was also the home of the corrupt agent and his criminal associates. Border Patrol Agent C. James Engelhardt and Supervisory Border Patrol Agent Stephen S. Martin, Jr., displayed tenacity and courage throughout this investigation and prosecution. U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN ANNIVERSARIESAs of November 14, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 157* fallen. Titles:
The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America. The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context. In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed. * Please note that although the circumstances surrounding their deaths met the criteria for Line-of-Duty Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell, Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax, and Border Patrol Pilot Howard H. Gay, who lost his life in the action that earned him the Newton-Azrak Award, are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol. Nonetheless, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes Inspector Harrell, Agent Gigax, and Pilot Gay among those honored as having fallen in the line of duty. 1950
Richard D. Clarke Date of Birth: December 6, 1926 Entered on Duty: February 23, 1949 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: December 18, 1950 Details: At about 1:00 p.m. on December 18, 1950, Patrol Inspector Richard D. Clarke and his teammate, Patrol Inspector Ralph L. Trantor, took Eulalio Cordero, an illegal alien, into custody in south El Paso. They were bringing him to headquarters by automobile for further questioning when the alien suddenly stabbed Inspector Clarke in the heart. His death was instantaneous. The alien then seized Inspector Trantor's gun. Patrol Inspector Trantor slammed on the car's brakes, held on to the gun and threw himself into the back seat where he grappled with the alien and succeeded in holding him until police officers arrived. During the struggle, Trantor's gun was discharged once, the bullet passing through a car seat. Inspector Trantor was badly bitten on the face and arms. The incident began as a routine immigration procedure. Inspector Clarke questioned Cordero on a street in El Paso, Texas. First claiming to be a citizen of the United States, he later admitted he was an illegal alien. Cordero was charged with murder. Gravesite 2004 George R. DeBates Date of Birth: November 19, 1972 Entered on Duty: April 25, 1999 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: December 19, 2004 Details: On December 19, 2004, Agent George R. DeBates was involved in a single-vehicle accident while on patrol near Pisinimo, Arizona. He died as a result of his injuries. Agent DeBates was working on a camp detail while assigned to the Casa Grande Station. Agent DeBates is the fourth Department of Homeland Security employee to die in the line of duty since the Department was created in March 2003. Originally, from Wisconsin, Agent DeBates was a graduate of the 403rd session of the Border Patrol Academy. A four-year veteran of the Border Patrol, Agent DeBates was assigned to the Casa Grande Station, on detail to the Ajo Station. Gravesite 2019 Luis O. Peña Jr. Date of Birth: July 16, 1977 Entered on Duty: January 27, 2003 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: December 23, 2019 Details: On December 23, 2019, Border Patrol Agent Luis O. Peña Jr. succumbed to complications related to significant injuries he received from a vehicle accident (roll over) on the Tohono O’odham Nation on October 18, 2007. BPA Peña was medically retired on October 8, 2010. Agent Peña entered on duty with the United States Border Patrol on January 27, 2003, as a member of the 538th session of the Border Patrol Academy. He was assigned to the Casa Grande Border Patrol Station in the Tucson Sector following his graduation. Agent Peña served with the United States Border Patrol for over seven years. December 10 - December 16INTROGood morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! Navigating Change with Integrity HonorFirst.com's Ongoing Commitment to the U.S. Border Patrol Community Welcome to a special post on HonorFirst.com, a platform that has been a cornerstone in supporting those aspiring to join the U.S. Border Patrol. Created by Ray Harris in the mid-1990s, our website began as a resource to help navigate the complexities of the U.S. Border Patrol hiring process. Over the years, we've grown and evolved, expanding in 2021 to include a broader range of content that appeals not only to prospective agents but also to current and former Border Patrol employees, as well as those with a general interest in the Border Patrol. At the heart of our mission is a powerful motto: "Preserving the Legacy - Empowering the Future." This statement encapsulates our dual commitment: to honor the rich history and traditions of the Border Patrol and to assist the next generation of aspiring agents to enter the workforce. Today, I want to share with you a recent decision that reflects both our adherence to this motto and our ongoing commitment to ethical and responsible information sharing. This decision, though difficult, underscores our dedication to upholding the principles of "Honor First". The Ethos of "Honor First" At the core of HonorFirst.com's mission lies the Border Patrol's guiding principle: "Honor First." This motto, deeply embedded in the history and traditions of the Border Patrol since the 1920s, symbolizes our unwavering commitment to integrity, honesty, and ethical conduct. It's a guiding light that ensures our actions align with the highest standards. For nearly 25 years, HonorFirst.com has provided the USBP Academy class schedules, a service that has been a cornerstone of our support for those aspiring to join the Border Patrol. However, in keeping with the ethos of "Honor First," our recent decision to cease publishing these schedules reflects a dedication to upholding these values. This change, prompted by a conversation with Academy Chief Patrol Agent Ryan Landrum regarding the sensitivity of this information, marks the end of a long-standing service. It underscores our commitment to maintaining the trust and respect of our audience and the Border Patrol community. "Honor First" is not just a motto; it's a responsibility that guides our decisions and actions, especially in challenging situations. This ethos, along with the Border Patrol's "Esprit de Corps" – a blend of organizational pride and employee morale – drives us at HonorFirst.com to support the Border Patrol's mission in a responsible and ethical manner. As we adapt to new challenges, our commitment to these principles remains steadfast. The Unofficial Partnership The relationship between HonorFirst.com and the U.S. Border Patrol, though unofficial, has been deeply impactful. This was notably recognized in 2020 when Ray Harris, the founder of HonorFirst.com and a retired U.S. Border Patrol veteran, received the USBP Commendation Medal from Chief Rodney Scott. This honor celebrated Ray's extraordinary contributions to Border Patrol recruitment through HonorFirst.com since 1996. Ray's work, and by extension, HonorFirst.com's role, has been pivotal in bridging the gap between the Border Patrol and prospective agents. Our platform has complemented official channels by offering insights and support, evidenced by the forum's extensive reach and engagement. Our recent decision to cease publishing USBP Academy class schedules reflects our commitment to this partnership and respect for the Border Patrol's operational integrity. While this marks a change in our long-standing practice, it aligns with our ethos of supporting the Border Patrol's mission responsibly. As we continue, we remain dedicated to adapting our resources to support the Border Patrol community, always guided by the principle of "Honor First." Adapting to Change Change is an inevitable part of growth and progress, especially in the dynamic landscape of law enforcement and public service. At HonorFirst.com, adapting to change is not just about adjusting our strategies or content; it's about staying true to our core values while navigating new challenges. The decision to stop publishing the USBP Academy class schedules is a prime example of this adaptability in action. This change ends a service we've provided for nearly 25 years, and notably, it affects our site's most visited page. The Academy Schedule page has consistently been a major draw for our audience, achieving over 3,000 views per month. Its removal is a step taken with a deep sense of responsibility, reflecting our commitment to upholding the principles of "Honor First" and ensuring the safety and integrity of the Border Patrol's operations. We hope this change is short-lived and that we will soon be able to post a schedule that is desensitized to the comfort of the Academy. Our goal remains to provide valuable, compliant, and relevant content to our audience. We are exploring new ways to empower and inform prospective agents and those interested in the Border Patrol, ensuring that our platform continues to be a resource that aligns with both our audience's needs and the Border Patrol's standards. As we move forward, we embrace these changes with a spirit of optimism and innovation. We believe that through adaptation, we can continue to be a beacon of support and information for the Border Patrol community, preserving the legacy of the past while empowering the future. Conclusion As we close this chapter on publishing the USBP Academy class schedules, we look ahead with a renewed sense of purpose and commitment. The journey of HonorFirst.com has always been about more than just sharing information; it's about being a steadfast ally to those who aspire to serve in the U.S. Border Patrol and to those who already wear the badge with pride. Our decision to adapt our content in response to the evolving needs and guidelines of the Border Patrol is a reflection of our dedication to the motto "Honor First." It embodies our respect for the integrity of the Border Patrol's operations and our commitment to the safety and security of its members and applicants. We remain deeply grateful for the trust and support of our community over the years. Your engagement and feedback have been the driving force behind our efforts. As we move forward, we invite you to continue this journey with us. HonorFirst.com will persist in its mission to preserve the legacy and empower the future of the U.S. Border Patrol, adapting to changes while upholding our core values. Thank you for being a part of our story. We look forward to continuing to serve you with the same dedication and commitment that have been the hallmarks of HonorFirst.com. Call to Action As we navigate this new phase at HonorFirst.com, we warmly invite you, our esteemed community, to engage and contribute actively. Your insights and participation are vital in shaping our platform's future and enhancing the support we provide to the U.S. Border Patrol community.
Thank you for your unwavering support and active participation. The HonorFirst.com Team This week in USBP history, we explore significant chapters that have shaped the enduring legacy of the Border Patrol. On December 11, 1924, the foundational General Order 42 was issued, defining the iconic Border Patrol uniform that symbolizes commitment and duty. We also revisit the creation of the earliest comprehensive Border Patrol employee roster on December 12, 1929, offering a rare snapshot of the Patrol's personnel during its formative years. Moreover, we recall the courage displayed on December 13, 1930, in El Paso, Texas, where Border Patrol Inspectors fearlessly confronted alcohol smugglers. These episodes, along with numerous others, contribute to a rich tapestry of the Border Patrol's history and much more. In this edition, we honor two Newton-Azrak Award recipients, recognized posthumously for their exceptional valor, who also join the ranks of five fallen officers we solemnly remember. Their bravery and ultimate sacrifice are a testament to the spirit and resilience of those who serve in the U.S. Border Patrol, leaving a legacy of honor and dedication. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. ESPRIT DE CORPSThe workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees. The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale. Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees. Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKStepping into History The 1925 U.S. Border Patrol Inspector Uniforms Marking a pivotal moment in the heritage of the U.S. Border Patrol, this 1925 photograph showcases Patrol Inspector Thomas E. Phillips donned in one of the very first official USBP uniforms. Established under 'General Order 42' on December 11, 1924, these uniforms symbolize the enduring commitment and evolving history of the Border Patrol. As we celebrate the 99th anniversary of this significant milestone, we honor the legacy and the steadfast dedication of those who have worn the uniform with pride and distinction. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTS1924
1929
1930
1944
1999
2001
2011
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD ACTION ANNIVERSARIESFollow this link to see examples of USBP employees Upholding Honor First.
2003 James P. Epling (1979-2003) Border Patrol Agent Yuma Sector Posthumously Awarded Border Patrol Agent James P. Epling was honored posthumously for his courage and bravery in rescuing a female alien in distress in the swift cold waters of the Colorado River and attempting to apprehend a group of illegal aliens along the riverbanks. On the evening of December 16, 2003, Agent Epling was assigned to the Yuma Border Patrol Sector in Yuma, Arizona. He was working near Andrade, California, when he was last seen attempting to apprehend a group of illegal aliens along the banks of the Colorado River. Moments prior to his disappearance, Agent Epling entered the swift, cold waters of the Colorado River to rescue a female alien in distress. Once the woman was safe, Agent Epling pursued four other individuals he observed running south toward Mexico along the riverbank in an attempt to escape arrest. This was the last time Agent Epling was seen alive. Agent Epling’s body was recovered from the river after a three-day search. 2011 Brian A. Terry - photo (1970-2010) Border Patrol Agent Tucson Sector/BORTAC Posthumously Awarded On December 14, 2010, Border Patrol Agent Brian A. Terry was conducting operations as a member of the Border Patrol Tactical Unit (BORTAC) in the Nogales, Arizona area of operations. Agent Terry’s team encountered five individuals, at least two of whom were armed with rifles, in the “Peck Well” area near Rio Rico, Arizona. During the attempt to arrest these individuals, the agents and suspects fired shots. Agent Terry was mortally wounded during the exchange of gunfire and succumbed to his injuries on December 15, 2010. U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN ANNIVERSARIESAs of November 14, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 157* fallen. Titles
The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America. The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context. In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed. * Please note that although the circumstances surrounding their deaths met the criteria for Line-of-Duty Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell and Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol. Additionally, despite Border Patrol Pilot Howard H. Gay losing his life in the action that earned him the Newton-Azrak Award, his death is not officially recognized either. Nonetheless, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes Inspector Harrell and Agent Gigax among those honored as having fallen in the line of duty. 1924
Frank H. Clark Date of Birth: January 4, 1879 Entered on Duty: August 5, 1924 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: December 13, 1924 Details: While patrolling in company with another officer near Cordova Island, El Paso, Texas, on the evening of December 13, 1924, Patrol Inspector Clark was shot and killed by smuggler's spotters. They had concealed themselves at a strategic point on the American side of the international boundary line for the purpose of warning and protecting the smugglers should the presence of officers be detected. When the smugglers were challenged by the Patrol Inspectors, the spotters opened fire from ambush, and one of the shots hit Patrol Inspector Clark. His death was instantaneous. Other officers quickly took positions in concealment surrounding the scene of the action and remained there through the night. They found sacks containing illegal liquor, and they took into custody a Mexican family found on the scene searching the premises in the early morning. One of these Mexicans, Eulalio Aguilar, was subsequently indicted on charge of murder, convicted and given a 10- year sentence. Survivor benefits - As per this document, Wife received $65 per month until their two children turned 18, then $49 per month. Gravesite 1927 Franklin P. Wood Date of Birth: September 22, 1894 Entered on Duty: March 11, 1926 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: December 15, 1927 Details: Patrol Inspector Franklin P. Wood stationed at Sibley, Michigan, disappeared in the early morning of December 15, 1927. On the Detroit River near Wyandotte, Michigan, under cover of darkness, Patrol Inspectors Wood, James W. Oliver, and Chief Patrol Inspector Ivan A. Hall patrolled in search of smugglers expected in the area. Two boats containing contraband liquor had been seized and were being guarded when Inspector Wood left to pursue another boat operating in the vicinity of Wyandotte. He left in pursuit of one boat loaded with aliens, while his fellow officers pursued another. His wrecked boat, rammed by the smugglers, was found on the river sometime after Patrol Inspector Wood was last seen. Patrol Inspector Wood either drowned or was killed by the smugglers and thrown into the river. His body was never found. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his mother received $22.50 per month until her death in 1931. Body not recovered. 1996 Michael W. Barnes Date of Birth: April 7, 1951 Entered on Duty: March 14, 1976 Title: Patrol Agent in Charge End of Watch: December 12, 1996 Details: On December 12, 1996, about 4:00 p.m., Border Patrol Agents were working on a trail on the Chittum Ranch in Carrizo Springs, Texas, assisted by a Del Rio Sector pilot. They spotted a group of about 13 illegal aliens, who ran when the agents approached them. Agents Barnes apprehended five of the aliens and turned them over to Agent Tapia. He began trying to apprehend the remainder of the group. The pilot spotted the group running along a creek bottom and was guiding agents toward the area. Agent Barnes was within about 50 yards of them when the pilot stated over the radio that Agent Barnes had gone down. He radioed Agent Barnes, but there was no response. When he notified the other agents in the area of the situation, they started making their way to assist him. About 4:32 p.m., Agent Tapia found Agent Barnes face down. Agents determined that he was not breathing and had no pulse. They immediately started performing CPR. Pilot Snyder radioed for an ambulance and a helicopter. Agent Barnes was placed in an INS Bronco and transported to the ambulance. About 5:38 p.m., a helicopter took off with Agents Barnes and Guzman for a hospital in San Antonio, arriving at 6:13 p.m. At 6:25 p.m., a doctor advised Agent Barnes had died. The medical examiner’s office determined he had suffered a massive heart attack. Agent Barnes was born in San Antonio and grew up in Pearsall, Texas. He served as a Supervisor, Assistant Patrol Agent in Charge and Patrol Agent in Charge at the Carrizo Springs Station. Gravesite 2003 James P. Epling Date of Birth: March 9, 1979 Entered on Duty: January 13, 2003 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: December 16, 2003 Details: On December 16, 2003, at approximately 7:00 p.m., Border Patrol Agent James P. Epling was reported missing after responding to sensor activity along the Colorado River near Andrade, California. Agent Epling had apprehended two Chinese illegal immigrants and had rescued another from drowning in the Colorado River. He was attempting to apprehend other illegal immigrants along the river when he suddenly disappeared. A massive rescue operation by Border Patrol Search, Trauma, and Rescue teams, as well as multiple local, State, Federal, tribal, and foreign agencies, was immediately initiated. The response and coordinated rescue effort continued for three days. On December 19, 2003, at approximately 7:15 p.m., with the aid of an underwater camera, Agent Epling’s body was located 29 feet deep in the Colorado River. He was approximately 200 yards from where it was believed he initially disappeared. The investigation revealed that Agent Epling had died as a result of accidental drowning. Agent Epling was 24 years old and was a graduate of the 537th session of the Border Patrol Academy. On January 28, 2004, his son, James Paul Epling II, was born. Gravesite 2010 Brian A. Terry Date of Birth August 11, 1970 Entered on Duty: July 23, 2007 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: December 15, 2010 Details: On December 14, 2010, Agent Brian A. Terry was shot while conducting a Border Patrol Tactical Unit (BORTAC) operation in the area of ‘Peck Wells’. This area is near Rio Rico, Arizona and about 15 miles north of Nogales, Arizona. At 11:15pm, Agent Terry and his team spotted a group of individuals approaching their position. An encounter ensued and gunfire was exchanged. Agent Terry succumbed to his injuries on December 15, 2010. Agent Terry was a native of Flat Rock, Michigan. He served our country proudly with the United States Marine Corps and continued his service as a Police Officer with the cities of Ecorse and Lincoln Park prior to joining the United States Border Patrol. Agent Terry was a member of the 699th Session of the Border Patrol Academy assigned to the Naco Border Patrol Station within the Tucson Sector. Agent Terry is survived by his mother, father, stepmother, stepfather, brother and two sisters. The Naco Border Patrol Station was later renamed in his honor. Gravesite December 3 - December 9INTROGood morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! Understanding Our Challenges in a Complex Information Landscape In the dynamic field of border security, we, as current and former Border Patrol agents, confront unique challenges. The recent surge in border apprehensions, especially in sectors like Tucson, highlights the demanding nature of our environment. Moreover, a noticeable decline in morale, exacerbated by media portrayals that often oversimplify or misrepresent our roles, adds to the complexity we face. It's imperative to critically evaluate our information sources, particularly steering clear of outlets known for biased and sensational reporting. Such sources often blend opinion with fact, creating narratives that evoke fear and anger rather than informed understanding. The Impact of Biased Information and Confirmation Bias Our roles are complex and often subject to misinterpretation by mainstream media. This misalignment can lead to misunderstandings about our work. Confirmation bias, where we favor information that aligns with our beliefs, can further distort our perception of reality. To counter this, we must consciously seek out diverse, credible sources, avoiding those that sensationalize or distort facts. This approach helps break free from echo chambers, fostering a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of the issues we face. In addition to seeking diverse viewpoints, it's beneficial to consult reliable, factual sources for information. Resources such as government publications, academic journals, and reputable news organizations known for their journalistic integrity can provide a more balanced view. Encouraging media literacy is also crucial. Understanding how to identify credible sources and discern fact from opinion is a valuable skill in today's information-rich environment. Avoiding Logical Fallacies in Judgement Key to our professional judgment is understanding and avoiding logical fallacies like Type I and Type II errors:
Recognizing these errors helps us make more balanced decisions, fostering healthier communication within our community. Part of avoiding these fallacies includes seeking out factual information and verifying claims through multiple reputable sources. This practice not only enhances our judgment but also contributes to more informed decision-making. Engaging with Diverse Perspectives Constructive engagement with different viewpoints is essential for deepening our professional insights, building community cohesion, and fostering personal and professional growth. Strategies for this include encouraging open forums for discussion, practicing empathy, and striving for balanced dialogue. This approach values the rich tapestry of experiences within our community, enhancing our collective ability to adapt and thrive. To further enrich our discussions, we can reference reliable sources and data, ensuring that our conversations are grounded in fact rather than conjecture. Concluding Thoughts: The Value of a Balanced Perspective In summary, a balanced perspective is vital for our professional resilience and personal fulfillment. It allows us to navigate complex societal issues with more understanding and less frustration, serving as positive influences in our communities. This balanced perspective strengthens us individually and fortifies our collective mission in safeguarding our nation. As part of our commitment to a balanced perspective, we should continuously strive to improve our media literacy and stay informed through credible sources. This approach not only strengthens our individual understanding but also enhances the collective knowledge of our community. This week we spotlight select moments: The 1913 announcement for "Junior Inspector" was used as to make a significant recommendation concerning the Border Patrol in 1924. December 1927 witnessed two distinct gunfights in El Paso, reflecting the challenges faced by Border Patrol Inspectors during Prohibition. Moving to 1929, Grover Wilmoth's border fence proposal and legislative efforts to reshape the USBP marked a period of significant change. These events, along with many others, paint a vivid picture of the Border Patrol's evolving history. There are no Newton-Azrak Award action anniversaries this week. However, some Newton-Azrak Award recipients do not have a date associated with their actions. Such is the case with retired Assistant Chief Patrol Agent LeAlan L. Pinkerton, who is highlighted this week. Also, we solemnly remember three of our fallen on the anniversaries of their deaths. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. ESPRIT DE CORPSThe workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees. The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale. Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees. Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps. THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKReadiness on the Southwest Frontier A 1950s Border Patrol Legacy Captured in this rare early 1950s photograph is a Border Patrol Inspector, donned in the distinctive army sun tan (khaki) uniform. This specific uniform, authorized exclusively for the southwest border, was a standard from the late 1940s until its discontinuation in 1955. The pith 'lion tamer' hat, though not widely embraced due to its unique style and the nickname it garnered, adds a touch of historical character to the image. Despite the informalities – an unaligned gig-line and an unbuttoned pocket with contents slightly protruding – the inspector embodies the unwavering readiness and commitment that have been the hallmark of Border Patrol agents. This image is a tribute to those who stood guard on the frontier, always prepared to serve, regardless of the uniform or the circumstances. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTS1913
1927
1929
1931
1933
1934
1936
1937
1940
1998
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD ACTION ANNIVERSARIESFollow this link to see examples of USBP employees Upholding Honor First.
1998 LeAlan L. Pinkerton Field Operations Supervisor Tucson Sector In 1998, Field Operations Supervisor (FOS) LeAlan L. Pinkerton of the Tucson Sector was recognized with the Newton-Azrak Award for his actions during a critical incident at the range. During a routine qualification day, Agent John Diaz was struck in the leg by a bullet fragment. The fragment punctured his femoral artery, a major artery in the leg. A severed femoral artery can lead to life-threatening blood loss within minutes, making immediate and effective response crucial. Pinkerton, recognizing the severity of the wound, applied a life-saving emergency medical technique. He applied deep pressure to the pelvic area, effectively slowing the massive bleeding. Simultaneously, he coordinated Diaz's transfer from the range to the hospital via a service cruiser. Throughout the 20-minute drive to the hospital, Pinkerton continued to manage the potentially massive blood loss. His actions were instrumental in saving Diaz's life. Pinkerton's actions that day exemplify the highest standards of the U.S. Border Patrol, demonstrating outstanding performance and innovation in Federal law enforcement. His actions are a testament to the dedication and competence that the Newton-Azrak Award for Heroism seeks to honor. U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN ANNIVERSARIESAs of November 14, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 157* fallen. Titles
The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America. The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context. In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed. * Please note that although the circumstances surrounding their deaths met the criteria for Line-of-Duty Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell and Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol. Additionally, despite Border Patrol Pilot Howard H. Gay losing his life in the action that earned him the Newton-Azrak Award, his death is not officially recognized either. Nonetheless, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes Inspector Harrell and Agent Gigax among those honored as having fallen in the line of duty. 1933 Doyne C. Melton Date of Birth: January 17, 1902 Entered on Duty: October 29, 1927 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: December 7, 1933 Details: Patrol Inspector Doyne C. Melton was shot and killed in a battle with Mexican smugglers at El Paso, on December 7, 1933. Six Patrol Inspectors were moving up in the darkness on seventeen Mexican smugglers who were wading across the river with packs of liquor. One of three smugglers acting as spotters who had preceded the main body of the smugglers over the river, concealed beneath a platform on the American side, opened hostilities by shooting Inspector Melton. The opening shot was fired without warning and before any challenge had been given. Inspector Melton was shot through the heart, dying instantly. The bitterness of the fight was evidenced by the fact that in addition to the slaying of Inspector Melton, four smugglers were killed and another was wounded. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $54.25 per month. Gravesite 1968 James G. Burns Date of Birth: July 31, 1924 Entered on Duty: June 8, 1955 Title: Senior Patrol Inspector End of Watch: December 8, 1968 Details: Official reports covering the death of Senior Patrol Inspector James G. Burns indicated he was performing line watch operations, looking for evidence of illegal aliens in a river bottom near Calexico, California, on Sunday, December 8, 1968. He was searching places of concealment in heavy undergrowth, which was exceptionally strenuous activity and required considerable physical exertion. At 6:30 a.m., he began to suffer pains in the chest area, which prompted him to immediately return to the office. He was taken home by another officer and was then conveyed to the El Centro Community Hospital by his wife. He passed away at 8:25 a.m., less than two hours after being stricken. Death was caused by an occlusion of the left coronary artery due to arteriosclerosis. Gravesite 2022 Raul Gonzalez Jr. Entered on Duty: August 11, 2011 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: December 7, 2022 Details: Border Patrol Agent Gonzalez entered on duty on August 11, 2011, as part of 980th Session of the Border Patrol Academy. At the time of his passing he was assigned to the McAllen Station in the Rio Grande Valley Sector, Texas Agent Gonzalez was patrolling the international boundary at approximately 1 AM on an all-terrain vehicle and tracking a group of individuals which illegally crossed the border when he was involved in an accident near Mission, Texas. He was found unresponsive by fellow agents who immediately initiated life-saving efforts and requested emergency medical services. Agent Gonzalez was taken to an area hospital be ambulance where he later passed away. BPA Gonzalez is survived by his five-year-old daughter, Camila; eight-year-old son, Sebastian; father, Raul; brother, Carlos; grandmother, Maria; aunt, Victoria; stepmother, Esther; uncles who are Border Patrol agents, Lucio and Miguel; girlfriend, CBP Officer Ivonne; and a host of family and friends who loved him. Gravesite |
Clifford GillBlog author, retired U.S. Border Patrol Assistant Chief and, current U.S. Border Patrol employee advocate. Ray HarrisSite founder and owner, former Supervisory Border Patrol Agent and retired Immigration Special Agent. Joseph BancoU.S. Border Patrol historian and retired Deputy Chief Patrol Agent. Archives
June 2024
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