February 11 - February 17INTROGood morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! As I prepare for another week of sharing the rich history of the U.S. Border Patrol, I'd like to update you on some changes to our "This Week in USBP History" blog. Your support has been invaluable as we've journeyed together through the remarkable stories and significant milestones of the Patrol. In an effort to make the blog more manageable while still delivering meaningful content, I'm streamlining our focus. We'll continue to highlight key historical events and anniversaries that have significantly shaped the U.S. Border Patrol. These stories are more than historical markers; they represent our shared heritage, our challenges, and our collective triumphs. I want to note a specific change regarding our coverage of the Newton-Azrak Award recipients and our honored fallen. While I will still feature the full stories of those having an anniversary during the week, the format will be more concise. The detailed explorations and additional background sections that were previously a staple of the blog will be simplified. However, the essence and respect we hold for these heroes remain steadfast. While the blog's format is evolving, its core purpose – to honor, inform, and remember – remains unchanged. I may occasionally include thought pieces or perspectives on current issues, but these will be in addition to our primary historical focus. Your feedback and engagement are as important as ever. Whether it's a word of encouragement or a suggestion, I welcome your thoughts. It's your involvement that transforms this blog from a collection of historical accounts into a living tribute to our Border Patrol community. Thank you for being part of this journey. Let's continue to honor our past, stay connected with our present, and look forward to our future with anticipation. Stay safe, and let's keep the spirit of the Patrol alive. This week in USBP history, we spotlight key moments starting with February 11, 1928, when Chief Ruel Davenport conducted a comprehensive tour of the Buffalo District, leaving behind a detailed report of his observations. Moving to February 12, 1926, we uncover Chief Supervisor Irving F. Wixon's critical insights on the Port of Calexico, a precursor to his eventual role as Deputy Commissioner of the INS. The week also includes a significant moment on February 13, 1951, marking the authorization of Army sun tan uniforms for the El Paso District, signaling a notable transition in uniform policy. Our historical journey concludes with the 1980 Winter Olympic Games, where the Border Patrol played a crucial role, starting from February 12, 1980, in Lake Placid, NY. Join us as we delve into these events and much more, tracing the evolving journey of the United States Border Patrol. This week, we proudly recognize three recipients of the Newton-Azrak Award, commemorating the anniversaries of their courageous and heroic actions. There are no line-of-duty death anniversaries this week. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKEchoes from the Past A Glimpse into the 1930s Border Patrol Operations This rare snapshot from the early 1930s, provided by the Border Patrol Museum, captures a defining moment in U.S. Border Patrol history. It features an early transport vehicle, crucial for detainee movement during that era. The vehicle stands as a testament to the evolving needs and methods of the Patrol, equipped with a rudimentary detention area in the rear, secured by a simple barrier. Its canvas roof and open cab are telling of the challenges faced by Patrol Inspectors back then, where their only respite from harsh weather conditions was the breeze generated as the vehicle moved. This historical image not only reflects the operational requirements of the Patrol in its early years but also underscores the significant advancements in transportation and detainee management that have been achieved over the decades. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTSFebruary 11
February 12
February 13
February 14 - No entries February 15
February 16
February 17 - No entries NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD ACTION ANNIVERSARIESIn this section, we honor the recipients of the Newton-Azrak Award, the U.S. Border Patrol's highest recognition since 1973. Named in memory of Inspectors Theodore L. Newton Jr. and George F. Azrak, who bravely gave their lives in the line of duty, this award has stood as a symbol of extraordinary valor and commitment. While the criteria for this prestigious award have evolved over the years, its significance remains unchanged. It continues to honor those who demonstrate exceptional courage and heroism, upholding the legacy of Inspectors Newton and Azrak and the enduring values of the Border Patrol. 2005 Gregory M. Stecher - photo Border Patrol Agent Swanton, VT In the morning hours of February 11, 2005, Agent Stecher responded to a call to support a Coast Guard rescue mission involving a partially submerged vehicle on the thin ice of Lake Champlain. Two men had become stranded on the snow-covered ice when their vehicle broke through the ice. The USCG Rescue team became exhausted with the onset of hypothermia and requested assistance. Agent Stecher was aware that recent weather conditions were conducive to thin ice and that another rescue snowmobile had already broken through the ice. Beyond the call of duty and facing grave danger, Agent Stecher operated his snowmobile on the thin ice and rescued one of the fishermen while his partner and Vermont Fish and Game units rescued the Coast Guardsmen. While speeding to shore with a victim onboard, Agent Stecher’s snowmobile began to break through the ice. Only by maintaining very high speed was he able to stay afloat and complete the rescue. Agent Stecher’s actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol. George P. Woodward - photo Border Patrol Agent Swanton, VT In the morning hours of February 11, 2005, Agent Woodward responded to a call to support a Coast Guard rescue mission involving a partially submerged vehicle on the thin ice of Lake Champlain. Two men had become stranded on the snow-covered ice when their vehicle broke through the ice. The USCG Rescue team became exhausted with the onset of hypothermia and requested assistance. Agent Woodward was aware that recent weather conditions were conducive to thin ice and that another rescue snowmobile had already broken through the ice. Beyond the call of duty and facing grave danger, Agent Woodward operated his snowmobile on the thin ice and rescued one of the fishermen while his partner and Vermont Fish and Game units rescued the Coast Guardsmen. While speeding to shore with a victim onboard, Agent Woodward's snowmobile began to break through the ice. Only by maintaining very high speed was he able to stay afloat and complete the rescue. Agent Woodward's actions brought great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol. 2022 Joaquin Chavez - photo, award certificate Border Patrol Agent Eagle Pass North Station Eagle Pass, TX Border Patrol Agent Joaquin Chavez is recognized for heroic actions resulting in the rescue of three Haitian nationals from the Rio Grande River on February 12, 2022. Understanding the risks and disregarding his personal safety, Agent Chavez entered the Rio Grande River to rescue three subjects, which included an unresponsive adult male who would have otherwise drowned. The swift actions of Agent Chavez, a product of extensive training and experience, prevented a critical situation from resulting in certain fatal consequences. Agent Chavez's actions reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Border Patrol U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN ANNIVERSARIESAs of November 14, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 157* fallen. Titles:
There are no line-of-duty death anniversaries this week.
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February 4 - February 10INTROGood morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! The Heart of Honor Celebrating Over 25 Years of Community and Pride in the Border Patrol The Essence of "Honor First" in the Border Patrol In the heart of the U.S. Border Patrol beats a powerful motto: "Honor First." More than a slogan, it's the soul of our ethos, a beacon guiding us in integrity, character, and trustworthiness. This motto, born in 1926, has woven itself into the fabric of our culture, reminding us of the deep responsibility and sacred trust inherent in our duty. Bridging the Gap: The Evolution of HonorFirst In the mid-90s, Ray Harris identified a significant gap in information about the USBP's hiring process and responded by creating HonorFirst. This initiative led to the establishment of two distinct forums: an Applicant's Forum and an Agent's Forum. Each served a unique purpose – the Applicant's Forum became a guiding light for those aspiring to join the Patrol, while the Agent's Forum evolved into a vibrant community for current and former agents to share, support, and connect. These forums weren't just platforms for discussion; they became a family room for the Border Patrol, a place where stories, advice, and camaraderie flourished, strengthening the bonds within the community. Fostering Organizational Pride and Morale through HonorFirst: The Evolution of the Agent's Forum The journey of the Agent's Forum on HonorFirst has been one of growth, learning, and adaptation. In its early days, the original forum, vibrant and bustling with activity, faced challenges. Discussions of it +7,000 members, sometimes spiraled into vitriol, a reflection of the intense passions and diverse perspectives within our ranks. This period was a crucial learning curve, underscoring the need for balance between open dialogue and maintaining the respectful, honorable spirit of the Patrol. In response to the evolving dynamics within our community, Ray made a strategic decision to close the old forum and start anew. This transition to a new forum, now with over 1,300 members and about 25% daily engagement, was more than just a technical update; it was a renewed commitment to fostering a respectful and inclusive environment. In this refreshed space, we continue to welcome a wide range of opinions and lively debates. However, our role as moderators is to ensure that discussions, while robust, are conducted with a sense of responsibility and respect for our members. Our goal is to balance open expression with the well-being and cohesion of our community. Personal Reflections and Future Outlook: Adapting with Time Reflecting on over a quarter of a century with HonorFirst, my journey from a young applicant in Laredo to a retired agent deeply involved in this community has been filled with growth, challenges, and fulfillment. HonorFirst has been a constant companion, evolving alongside my own path in the Border Patrol. This platform has transformed from a simple website and forum into a comprehensive resource, paralleling the dynamic changes within the Border Patrol and the world of technology and communication. As we look to the future, I'm excited about the potential for further evolution. We're considering enhancements to integrate the forums more seamlessly with the main website, making it easier for our community to connect and access information. These considerations are driven by a desire to ensure that HonorFirst remains a relevant, valuable resource for the Border Patrol community. As I look back on the years spent with HonorFirst, I'm filled with a sense of pride and gratitude. The journey ahead is promising, and I'm committed to ensuring that HonorFirst continues to serve as a beacon of support, information, and community for all those connected to the Border Patrol. Conclusion and Call to Action: A Collective Journey Forward HonorFirst is more than a website; it's a legacy of honor, a living chronicle of our shared journey. I invite you to join us in this ongoing story. Share your experiences, engage in our forums, and be a part of this proud community. Together, let's continue to build on this legacy, fostering a sense of pride and belonging that resonates with every member of the Border Patrol family. This week in USBP history begins with a notable memo from Assistant Superintendent L. Antonio Bonazzi on February 4, 1929, shedding light on the early days of the Border Patrol in the Montreal District. We then move to February 5, 1918, where future Chief Frank Berkshire offers a detailed summary of the border's status. The week continues with internal dynamics and hierarchy insights from a February 6, 1929 memo by Montreal District Commissioner Harry R. Landis. The week concludes with a historical highlight on February 8, 1962, involving the U.S. Border Patrol's role in the spy exchange of Francis Gary Powers for Rudolph Ivanovich Abel. Join us as we delve into these events and much more, tracing the evolving journey of the United States Border Patrol. There are no Newton-Azrak Award action anniversaries this week. However, some Newton-Azrak Award recipients do not have a date associated with their actions. Such is the case with Criminal Investigator Lawrence V. Granelli and Investigator James E. Kibble whose action is highlighted this week. Also, we remember two of the Patrol's fallen on the anniversaries of their deaths. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. ESPRIT DE CORPSThe workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees. The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale. Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees. Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps. THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKEchoes of the Past Marfa Checkpoint, 1980 Step back in time to 1980 with this rare glimpse of the Marfa Checkpoint, captured in its authentic simplicity. Pictured here is the iconic two-tone seafoam green and white Border Patrol bread truck, a classic symbol of early border enforcement. Parked alongside, the traditional Border Patrol sedan stands guard, complete with its distinctive red and blue lights. This temporary checkpoint, set against the vast expanse of the open desert, reflects a simpler era in Border Patrol history. Interestingly, the concept of immigration checkpoints predates the Border Patrol itself, with records of an immigration checkpoint manned by an Immigrant Inspector and Mounted Patrolmen as early as 1922. This photo not only captures a moment in time but also a significant piece of our border enforcement heritage. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTSFebruary 4
February 5
February 6
February 7
February 8
February 9 - No entries February 10
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD ACTION ANNIVERSARIES Follow this link to see examples of USBP employees Upholding Honor First.
Lawrence V. Granelli (1946-2022) Criminal Investigator New York, New York James E. Kibble Investigator New York, New York Criminal Investigator Lawrence V. Granelli and Investigator James E. Kibble were recognized for their unusual courage and competence during the course of an extended under-cover investigation, which led to the arrest of 22 persons, the seizure of $46,000 in bribe monies, and the development of pertinent intelligence concerning other criminal activities in the Chinese community of New York City. Their achievements involved great personal risk. (No Date of Action) U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN ANNIVERSARIESAs of November 14, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 157* fallen. Titles:
The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America. The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context. In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed. * Please note that although the circumstances surrounding their deaths met the criteria for Line-of-Duty Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell, Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax, and Border Patrol Pilot Howard H. Gay, who lost his life in the action that earned him the Newton-Azrak Award, are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol. Nonetheless, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes Inspector Harrell, Agent Gigax, and Pilot Gay among those honored as having fallen in the line of duty. 1928
Norman G. Ross Date of Birth: May 15, 1901 Entered on Duty: February 23, 1926 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: February 10, 1928 Details: Patrol Inspector Norman G. Ross was shot and killed near Kane Springs, California, on the afternoon of February 10, 1928. He had arrested two Mexican aliens and was attempting to convey them to Patrol Headquarters at El Centro. The aliens, in whose car they were being transported, had a revolver concealed in the automobile, which one of the aliens used to kill Inspector Ross. His body was found on the back seat of the aliens' abandoned car. He had been shot through the head. Survivor benefits - As per this document, his wife received $67.50 per month for her and one child. Gravesite 1974 Edwin C. Dennis Date of Birth: March 3, 1912 Entered on Duty: April 17, 1941 Title: Senior Patrol Agent End of Watch: February 4, 1974 Details: At 7:10 p.m. on February 4, 1974, Senior Patrol Agent Edwin C. Dennis was in a van driven by Border Patrol Agent Richard Marroguin with one alien in custody. They were enroute from Ysleta to El Paso, Texas, on the border highway. They were traveling without lights when the vehicle struck some rocks that had been left by a construction crew. The vehicle turned over and Dennis was thrown out of the van and it rolled over him, crushing the upper part of his body. The other occupants in the vehicle were shaken up but not seriously injured. Gravesite January 28 - February 3INTROGood morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! Bridging Divides Understanding Diverse Viewpoints in the USBP Community Introduction: In our daily roles within the United States Border Patrol (USBP), we encounter a spectrum of beliefs and opinions, reflecting the diverse society we serve. This week's blog shifts focus from our usual topics to address a vital aspect of our work and community: understanding and respecting diverse viewpoints. Our aim is to enhance the morale and organizational pride of the USBP workforce by exploring how different perspectives, rooted in varied moral foundations, shape our understanding of complex issues. Utilizing the Moral Foundations Theory, we'll delve into why people with different backgrounds may view the same situation differently and how this understanding can foster unity and respect within our ranks. As we discuss this topic, let's remember the strength of our community lies in our collective ability to listen, understand, and respect the diverse viewpoints of our colleagues. It's this diversity that not only challenges us but also unites us in our shared mission and values as members of the USBP. Exploring Moral Foundations Theory - A Brief Overview In our effort to understand diverse viewpoints, the Moral Foundations Theory offers a useful lens. This theory, proposed by Jonathan Haidt and Craig Joseph, suggests our moral judgments stem from five key foundations:
![]() The graph from Bas Wallet's Medium article "A moral divide: why progressives and conservatives don’t get each other" depicts how various political groups, from 'Very Conservative' to 'Very Liberal', prioritize different moral foundations: Care, Fairness, Loyalty, Authority, and Sanctity. Each foundation is rated from 'Strongly Reject' (1) to 'Strongly Endorse' (5). Conservatives show a higher preference for Loyalty, Authority, and Sanctity, while Liberals emphasize Care and Fairness more. This illustrates that the moral differences between political ideologies lie not in the values themselves, but in the degree of emphasis placed on these shared moral foundations. Strengths and Limitations:
For a deeper dive into this theory, Jonathan Haidt's book, "The Righteous Mind," is an excellent resource. It's important to remember that while this framework helps us understand different moral perspectives, it's not exhaustive. Moral reasoning is complex and influenced by various factors, including personal experiences and cultural backgrounds. Examining Diverse Viewpoints in the USBP Context In this section, we apply the Moral Foundations Theory to scenarios that are particularly relevant to the USBP community. These examples illustrate how different moral lenses can lead to varied interpretations of the same events or policies. Democratic vs. Republican Approaches to Immigration
Texas Border Barriers and Federal Intervention
Releasing Illegal Entrants Due to Lack of Detention Space
These examples demonstrate how different moral foundations, influenced by constitutional interpretations, shape our understanding of policies and actions relevant to border security and immigration. Recognizing these diverse perspectives is key to fostering a respectful and cohesive environment within the USBP community. It allows us to appreciate the complexity of the issues we face and the diversity of opinions among our colleagues. Fostering Understanding Within and Beyond the USBP As we conclude our exploration of diverse viewpoints through the lens of Moral Foundations Theory, it's crucial to extend our reflections beyond the USBP community to the broader fabric of American society. In a nation as diverse as the United States, understanding and respecting different perspectives is key to unity and progress. Reflecting on Our Foundations and Society:
Beyond Labels - Understanding Diverse Viewpoints:
Strategies for National Dialogue and Understanding:
A Call to Action - For USBP and Beyond:
Conclusion: In closing, understanding different moral foundations is essential for fostering empathy, respect, and unity, both within the USBP and across American society. By embracing diverse perspectives, we enhance our organizational pride, our effectiveness in our roles, and our contribution to a more cohesive and understanding nation. Let's carry this spirit of open-mindedness and cooperation into all aspects of our lives, contributing to a more united and resilient society. This week in USBP history starts off quietly with no entries on January 28th and 29th, but the narrative quickly gains momentum. On January 30, 1928, the El Paso Herald reports a unique show of unity among the El Paso Border Patrol inspectors, who collectively refute claims of internal discord, emphasizing their strong morale. Moving to January 31, 1939, we observe the Seattle and St. Paul Districts completing their badge and cap insignia inventories, a testament to the era's simpler organizational structure. The week takes a significant turn on February 1, 1941, with the initial plans for a new El Paso HQ building, a project later impacted by the Chamizal Treaty. Join us as we explore these events and much more, tracing the evolving journey of the United States Border Patrol. There are no Newton-Azrak Award action anniversaries this week. However, some Newton-Azrak Award recipients do not have a date associated with their actions. Such is the case with Criminal Investigator Ted L. Giorgetti whose action is highlighted this week. Also, we remember two of the Patrol's fallen on the anniversaries of their deaths. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. ESPRIT DE CORPSThe workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees. The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale. Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees. Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps. THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKA Misadventure in the Stream The 2012 Lordsburg Raptor Incident Flashback to 2012 in the Lordsburg Station area, where this U.S. Border Patrol Ford Raptor found itself in a precarious situation. This rare glimpse into the challenges faced by agents showcases the unpredictable nature of patrolling our borders. The incident humorously prompted the USBP's Fleet Manager to quip, 'I feel qualified in stating that USBP Ford Raptors are not recommended for amphibious use.' A reminder of the unexpected turns in border patrol duties. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTSJanuary 28 - No entries January 29 - No Entries January 30
January 31
February 1
February 2
February 3
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD ACTION ANNIVERSARIESFollow this link to see examples of USBP employees Upholding Honor First.
1974 Ted L. Giorgetti (1929-2015) Criminal Investigator Chicago, Illinois Criminal Investigator Ted L. Giorgetti received accolades for his extraordinary commitment to duty and pivotal role in dismantling a major narcotics syndicate, resulting in the largest drug bust in Chicago's history. In collaboration with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Giorgetti's relentless efforts led to the disbanding of a narcotics ring responsible for multi-million dollar annual operations. His actions culminated in the arrest of four individuals and the seizure of heroin and cocaine with an estimated street value exceeding $10 million. The operation's success was largely attributable to Giorgetti, who initially uncovered the illegal activities through a trusted informant and subsequently orchestrated the sting operation in partnership with the DEA. Remarkably, Giorgetti, aided by Investigator Gerald Coyle, located a significant portion of the 20-kilogram drug haul even after DEA agents had abandoned the search. In a personal letter of commendation, DEA Administrator John R. Bartels, Jr. praised Giorgetti, stating, "I extend my personal congratulations for the exemplary cooperation you provided to the DEA and commend you for the high level of professionalism you exhibited throughout this investigation." U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN ANNIVERSARIESAs of November 14, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 157* fallen. Titles:
The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America. The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context. In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed. * Please note that although the circumstances surrounding their deaths met the criteria for Line-of-Duty Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell, Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax, and Border Patrol Pilot Howard H. Gay, who lost his life in the action that earned him the Newton-Azrak Award, are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol. Nonetheless, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes Inspector Harrell, Agent Gigax, and Pilot Gay among those honored as having fallen in the line of duty. 1927
Orin F. Hush Date of Birth: December 11, 1896 Entered on Duty: August 18, 1925 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: January 31, 1927 In January of 1927, the local constable for Marine City, Michigan, had his home burglarized three times. He asked PI Hush for help with apprehending the suspected burglar. PI Hush and the constable took turns watching the home during the evenings. On the night of January 31, 1927, PI Hush was killed by friendly fire in a case of mistaken identity while attempting to secure the home. PI Hush was a World War I veteran, who showed commendable dedication to his country before joining the Immigration and Naturalization Service. PI Hush entered on duty on August 18, 1925, and was assigned to the 11th District Patrol Division, Sub-District Two in Marine City, Michigan. PI Hush’s death was initially determined to be a non-line-of-duty death. In March 2023, the circumstances of his death were re-evaluated by a panel and determined to be a line-of-duty death. At the time of his death, PI Hush was survived by his wife Helena, who is now deceased, and sister Sadie. Current known living relatives include his niece and nephew, Alice and Chad Geurink. Gravesite 2019 Donna M. Doss Date of Birth November 6, 1969 Entered on Duty: November 3, 2003 Title: Border Patrol Resident Agent End of Watch: February 2, 2019 Details: On February 2, 2019, Border Patrol Agent Donna M. Doss responded to a request for assistance from a Texas Department of Public Safety trooper regarding a suspected illegal alien. After affecting the arrest of the subject at mile marker 276 on Interstate 20 near Tye, Texas, Agent Doss was struck by a passing vehicle. She succumbed to her injuries at the scene. Agent Doss entered on duty with the U.S. Border Patrol on November 3, 2003, graduated as a member of the 584th session of the Border Patrol Academy, and was subsequently assigned to the Brackettville Station in Del Rio Sector. On March 6, 2017, Agent Doss transferred to Abilene, Texas, as a Resident Agent responsible for enforcement operations in eight Texas counties. Agent Doss served with the U.S. Border Patrol for more than 15 years. Cremated January 21 - January 27INTROGood morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! The Path to Fulfillment Discovering and Sharing Our Gifts In our journey, both in uniform and beyond, we find guidance in a profound truth: "The purpose of life is to discover your gift. The work of life is to develop it. The meaning of life is to give your gift away." These insightful words, attributed to David S. Viscott, resonate with our experiences as Border Patrol agents and as individuals seeking fulfillment in life. This philosophy of discovering and sharing our gifts is exemplified not only by individuals like Ray Harris with HonorFirst.com but also by leaders within our own ranks. Ray's dedication to HonorFirst.com extends far beyond maintaining a website; it's a labor of love that preserves the rich history and traditions of the Border Patrol. His efforts in creating a space for agents, past and present, to connect, share stories, and honor our fallen comrades have been instrumental in keeping the spirit of the Border Patrol alive. This commitment mirrors the ethos of service and giving back, as eloquently expressed by Chief of the U.S. Border Patrol, Jason Owens: "This role as the Chief of the U.S. Border Patrol is not a prize that I won. It's an opportunity to give back and serve my brothers and sisters that do this job today and the ones that came before me." Chief Owens' commitment to the Border Patrol's workforce further illuminates this path of service: "My biggest mission is to be their biggest fan, to make sure everybody sees who they are and what they're about. At the end of the day, when I'm done with this role, if I feel like that's been accomplished, I will feel like my job has been a success." These words from our Chief underscore the essence of our mission – it's not just about the role we play; it's about the impact we make and the support we provide to our fellow agents and, importantly, to our families and friends. Whether it's through visible service like Ray's work with HonorFirst.com, leadership roles like Chief Owens', or the more private, yet equally significant, support we provide to our loved ones, we embody the essence of Viscott's words. By discovering our unique talents and using them to positively impact those around us, we find a path to true fulfillment. It's important to remember that giving our gifts away may not always save the world, our country, or even our community. But if our actions make the lives of our friends, family, or loved ones better, then we have truly made a difference. It's in these acts of giving – both big and small, public and private – that we find the deepest joy and contentment. So, let us continue on this path of discovering and sharing our gifts. In doing so, we not only uphold our commitment to service but also embrace a journey that leads to genuine happiness and fulfillment. It's a journey that reminds us that sometimes, the most profound impact we can make is in the hearts and lives of those closest to us. This week in USBP history, we begin on January 27, 1925, with a memo from Commissioner-General William W. Husband, reinforcing the Border Patrol's unique identity and autonomy. Then, on January 21, 1929, we see the issuance of the Second Supplement to General Order 4, shaping the inspection process and leadership within the organization. Fast forward to January 24, 1997, Jennifer A. Parra becomes the first second-generation female agent to graduate from the U.S. Border Patrol Academy, marking a significant step for women in the force. Join us as we explore these milestones and much more, tracing the footsteps of the United States Border Patrol. There are no Newton-Azrak Award action anniversaries this week. However, some Newton-Azrak Award recipients do not have a date associated with their actions. Such is the case with Border Patrol Agent Michael G. McManus who was one of the first two recipients from 1973 and whose action is highlighted this week. Also, we remember one of the Patrol's fallen, Border Patrol Agent Aurelio E. Valencia, on the anniversary of his death. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. ESPRIT DE CORPSThe workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees. The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale. Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees. Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps. THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKPrecision and Pressure Training Techniques at Camp Chinas This 1941 photograph, courtesy of the Border Patrol Museum, captures a moment of intense training at the Border Patrol Academy in El Paso, Texas. It shows Border Patrol Inspectors mastering pressure point compliance techniques, a crucial skill for their demanding duties. One inspector is seen applying targeted pressure under the mandible, the lower jawbone, while another focuses on the suprasternal notch, the sensitive area at the base of the neck above the sternum. This image also humorously recalls a unique training method: instructors would ask students to close their eyes and guard a specific pressure point, such as the common peroneal. A swift, unforgettable lesson followed for those who failed, ensuring these critical techniques were indelibly etched in their memory. This historic photo not only highlights the rigorous training regimen but also the enduring legacy and camaraderie of the Border Patrol Inspectors. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTSJanuary 21
January 22 - No entries January 23 - No entries January 24
January 25
January 26 - No entries January 27
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD ACTION ANNIVERSARIESFollow this link to see examples of USBP employees Upholding Honor First.
Michael G. McManus (1937-2019) Border Patrol Agent Houlton Sector Border Patrol Agent Michael G. McManus was honored for his extraordinary courage and selfless dedication in saving a man from a blazing inferno. Initially summoned by the Calais Police Department in the wee hours to interrogate a Canadian national, McManus noticed suspicious activity in his neighbor's yard as he was leaving his home. Upon closer inspection, he realized that the individual was not an intruder but a visitor fleeing from his neighbor's house, which was engulfed in flames. Undeterred by the peril, McManus bravely ventured into the fiery residence not once, but twice. After being forced back by the intense heat and smoke during his first attempt, he re-entered the house, persisting until he located the unconscious resident and carried him to safety. But McManus' heroism didn't stop at the doorstep. Exhausted but resolute, he immediately began life-saving resuscitation measures. He further extended his assistance by accompanying the victim to the hospital, where he aided medical staff in the delicate task of removing the victim's charred clothing. U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN ANNIVERSARIESAs of November 14, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 157* fallen. Titles:
The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America. The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context. In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed. * Please note that although the circumstances surrounding their deaths met the criteria for Line-of-Duty Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell, Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax, and Border Patrol Pilot Howard H. Gay, who lost his life in the action that earned him the Newton-Azrak Award, are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol. Nonetheless, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes Inspector Harrell, Agent Gigax, and Pilot Gay among those honored as having fallen in the line of duty. 1996 Aurelio E. Valencia Date of Birth: November 12, 1963 Entered on Duty: February 28, 1985 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 25, 1996 Details: On January 25, 1996, Border Patrol Agent Aurelio E. Valencia was involved in a vehicle accident on California State Route 78, near Glamis, California. Permanently assigned to the Blythe Station, Agent Valencia was working backup for the Highway 78 checkpoint. As he attempted a U-turn to get behind and investigate a suspected smuggling vehicle parked south of the checkpoint, his Service vehicle was struck broadside by a southbound motorist. Agent Valencia died at the scene from injuries sustained in the accident. Agent Valencia began his career with INS as a student aide at Tucson Sector Headquarters. He was promoted to Clerk two months later. After a short break in service, he entered on duty as an Immigration Detention Officer at Wilcox Station, Tucson Sector, on November 26, 1986. On June 13, 1988, he entered on duty as a Border Patrol Agent at Blythe Station, Yuma Sector, the position he was filling at the time of his death. Gravesite January 14 - January 20INTROGood morning! Welcome to another This Week in USBP History! Highlighting Opportunities for Recognition in the U.S. Border Patrol A Supportive Perspective As a retired Border Patrol Agent and still fully engaged with the Border Patrol, I've observed an area within the Patrol ripe with opportunity: the enhancement of internal recognition for our agents. While the USBP often celebrates its agents for external recognitions, there's a golden chance to bolster our own system of acknowledgment. This is not a critique but an encouragement for the leadership to seize an opportunity to further uplift our agents and strengthen our organizational culture. The Power of Internal Recognition The USBP has a commendable system of Honorary Awards, designed to honor various levels of heroism, service, and achievement. The true potential of these awards lies in their timely and proactive use in recognizing the deserving efforts of our agents. It's essential for the Patrol to lead in acknowledging its employees, ensuring that our awards, like the Newton-Azrak Award or the USBP Purple Cross, are symbols of our high esteem and appreciation. Opportunities from Real Stories: The Nomination Paradox and Internal Recognition In examining the recognition practices within the U.S. Border Patrol (USBP), a notable paradox emerges, particularly in the context of the Patrol's leadership nominating agents for prestigious external awards. This paradox highlights a critical area for leadership focus and improvement in internal recognition practices.
Leadership's Role in Seizing Opportunities The leadership of the USBP plays a pivotal role in this area of opportunity. By:
A Call for Proactive Internal Recognition The stories of these agents serve as a call to action for USBP leadership to proactively engage in internal recognition. This commitment to recognizing our agents' contributions is a testament to the values we hold dear in the USBP: honor, respect, and a deep appreciation for the dedication and bravery of our agents. Conclusion: Embracing a Culture of Recognition The USBP Honorary Awards are not just accolades; they are profound expressions of respect and appreciation for our agents' dedication and bravery. It's an opportune time for USBP leadership to proactively recognize their agents, ensuring these awards are a central part of our recognition culture. By doing so, we honor our agents and significantly bolster the morale and unity within the force. This is an invitation for the USBP leadership to embrace and champion a culture of timely and meaningful internal recognition, reinforcing the core values and spirit of the Patrol and Honor First! This week in USBP history, we turn the pages back to some significant milestones. On January 15, 1908, the Immigration Service issued an announcement for the Guard position, marking an early chapter in border enforcement. Fast forward to January 15, 1929, when George Harris sent out a memo about uniform policies for employees with dual roles, a reflection of the evolving nature of patrol duties. On January 17, 1930, we uncover a document that sheds light on the Border Patrol's structure and manpower, providing a snapshot of its formative years. And on January 18, 1939, the Central Office's call for a thorough inventory of badges and cap insignia stands out, underscoring an attention to detail and heritage. Join us as we explore these events and more, tracing the footsteps of the United States Border Patrol. This week, we honor three Newton-Azrak Award recipients for their valor, including two who were also among the five fallen heroes we solemnly remember on the anniversaries of their ultimate sacrifice. Enjoy and have a great week! Cliff P.S. - As an open and continuous invitation to current and former USBP employees, I am always accepting photos to post in the USBP Photo Galleries and in the Upholding Honor First pages. I sure would appreciate you visiting those pages and sending me anything that you think I could post (just send them to [email protected]). As always, make sure to explore all of the hyperlinks to the documents and pages. Finally, please forward this blog to whomever you think may enjoy it. ESPRIT DE CORPSThe workplace climate resulting from a combination of organizational pride and employee morale.
Esprit de corps is reinforced through the shared goals, mission and values of the organization and its employees. The definition turns Esprit de Corps into a simple formula and defines parts that comprise organizational pride and employee morale. Esprit de Corps = Organizational Pride + Employee Morale Esprit de Corps is the key to a healthy organization and engaged employees. Honor First is foundational to the Border Patrol's organizational pride and integral to its Esprit de Corps. THROWBACK PHOTO OF THE WEEKSharpshooters with a Touch of Humor Border Patrol's Elite of the 1930s This mid-1930s photograph, courtesy of the Border Patrol Museum, features from left to right, Patrol Inspectors Patrol Inspectors Paul Kester "Bing" Crosby (1910-1965), Louis D. Knesick (1905-1969), Charles Askins Jr, (1907-1999), Senior Patrol Inspector Michael T. “Tommy” Box (1901-1950) and Patrol Inspector Robert Jackson (1903-1976). Their uniforms, comically covered in shooting awards, whimsically mirror the exaggerated decorations seen on North Korean generals. This lighthearted portrayal contrasts with the serious dedication these men had to their roles in the Border Patrol. Notably, Senior Patrol Inspector Box's uniform features the early Border Patrol rank insignia, distinguished by the 3" silver embroidered bars on his lower sleeves. We honor Senior Patrol Inspector Box, who later bravely served as a Border Patrol Pilot and tragically lost his life in the line of duty. DOCUMENTS AND EVENTSJanuary 14
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January 16 - No entries January 17
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January 20
NEWTON-AZRAK AWARD ACTION ANNIVERSARIESFollow this link to see examples of USBP employees Upholding Honor First.
1985 John J. Burgmeier, III - photo, memo Border Patrol Agent Yuma, Arizona On January 19, 1985, while on duty, Border Patrol Agent John J. Burgmeier observed a house engulfed in flames. He reacted by notifying the Border Patrol Radio Operator and requested the Yuma Fire Department. He then proceeded to the front door of the house and encountered a woman who informed him that her mother and son were still in the burning house. Without hesitation, he entered the burning. Smoke filled home and attempted to rescue the individuals. Almost overcome by smoke, he came outside, at which time the woman who he initially encountered pointed out a man nearby and indicated he was the one who started the fire. Agent Burgmeier immediately took the suspect into custody. At this time a second officer appeared, to whom Agent Burgmeier turned over the suspect and again entered the burning house. He courageously reentered the house many times in the attempt to rescue the individuals believed to be inside, until he was so overcome by smoke that he had to be taken to the hospital and treated for smoke inhalation. One of the persons inside the house managed to escape while the other was overcome and died in the blaze. Agent Burgmeier’s valiant efforts resulted in the arrest of an arson/murder suspect and displayed courage beyond that expected in normal line of duty. 1996 Jefferson L. Barr (1962-1996) Senior Patrol Agent Del Rio Sector Posthumously Awarded On January 19, 1996, agents out of Eagle Pass Station in the Del Rio Sector seized 246 pounds of marijuana at the Rio Grande River at approximately 8:30 p.m. Four subjects escaped by swimming across the river back to Mexico to avoid capture. At approximately 10:30 p.m., Senior Patrol Agent Jefferson L. Barr and his partner, Border Patrol Agent Ned Thomas, responded to electronic sensor activity at a location in the same area of the earlier seizure, 2 ½ miles down river from the Eagle Pass Port-of-Entry. The two agents took up positions on a trail leading away from the sensor activations to await possible alien foot traffic. When Agents Barr and Thomas challenged four individuals carrying bundles of suspected narcotics, the subjects dropped their loads and three of them attempted to flee toward the river. Agent Thomas grappled with one of the three as the fourth subject simultaneously responded with gunfire at Agent Barr. The suspect expended all eight rounds from a .22 caliber revolver, striking Agent Barr once in the left shoulder area. The path of the projectile that struck him was such that the wound was fatal instantly. Agent Barr fired all six rounds from his .357 magnum Service revolver during the gunfight, striking the suspect once. The round struck the suspect’s left wrist, shattering his wristwatch, and entered his abdominal cavity. The suspect was able to walk the river and cross back into Mexico. Another 201 pounds of marijuana were also seized during this incident. 2008 Luis A. Aguilar - photo (1976-2008) Senior Patrol Agent Yuma Sector Posthumously Awarded Senior Patrol Agent Luis A. Aguilar was honored posthumously for his selfless courage, which resulted in saving the life of a fellow agent. On January 19, 2008, while performing anti-smuggling duties in the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreational Area as part of the Yuma Station IMPACT Team, Agents Luis Aguilar and German Burgoin coordinated efforts to apprehend two vehicles suspected of being loaded with marijuana that illegally crossed from Mexico into the U.S. The agents were deploying a Controlled Tire Deflation Device in the path of one of the vehicles when the driver accelerated and drove towards them. Agent Aguilar yelled for Agent Burgoin to get out of the area as he attempted to run to a safe location behind some barriers. Agent Burgoin was able to get to safety, but the suspected smuggler intentionally struck Agent Aguilar who died as a result of his injuries. Agent Aguilar made the ultimate sacrifice in saving the life of his fellow agent. U.S. BORDER PATROL FALLEN ANNIVERSARIESAs of November 14, 2023 the U.S. Border Patrol has suffered 157* fallen. Titles:
The following names hold a distinguished position, as they have made the ultimate sacrifice in their unwavering commitment to uphold the oath each officer took to protect and defend the United States of America. The facts concerning each officer are presented with minimal editing to preserve the "language of the day" found in the original reports, providing readers with a sense of historical context. In compliance with the Privacy Act of 1974, the cause of death for employees who lost their lives in the line of duty due to exposure to lethal illnesses will not be disclosed. * Please note that although the circumstances surrounding their deaths met the criteria for Line-of-Duty Deaths at the time, Patrol Inspector Garvis Field Harrell, Border Patrol Agent John Charles Gigax, and Border Patrol Pilot Howard H. Gay, who lost his life in the action that earned him the Newton-Azrak Award, are not officially recognized as fallen by either the Customs and Border Protection or the U.S. Border Patrol. Nonetheless, HonorFirst.com respectfully recognizes and includes Inspector Harrell, Agent Gigax, and Pilot Gay among those honored as having fallen in the line of duty. 1940 William L. Sills Date of Birth: August 21, 1909 Entered on Duty: May 16, 1936 Title: Patrol Inspector End of Watch: January 17, 1940 Details: Patrol Inspector William L. Sills was killed on January 17, 1940, while on night patrol duty at a crossing on the Rio Grande River in the vicinity of La Grulla, Texas. On the date mentioned, three Patrol Inspectors, William L. Sills, Albin Ulrickson (1914-1987), and Leslie H. Buchanan (1911-1999), encountered three smugglers transporting contraband. Two of them were taken into custody, and Patrol Inspector Sills, in attempting to cut off the escape of the third smuggler, was shot at close range and fatally wounded. Before falling, Inspector Sills returned the smuggler's fire and killed him. The smuggler, a Mexican alien, had previously been deported from the United States. Patrol Inspector Sills died in an ambulance enroute to the hospital at McAllen, Texas, where he was stationed. The two smugglers who were apprehended were arraigned on smuggling charges and for complicity in the killing. Gravesite 1996 Jefferson L. Barr Date of Birth: November 16, 1962 Entered on Duty: January 19, 1988 Title: Senior Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 19, 1996 Details: On January 19, 1996, at approximately 10:30 p.m., Senior Patrol Agent Jefferson Barr and his partner, Border Patrol Agent Ned Thomas responded to electronic sensor activity at a location on the Rio Grande River 2 1/2 miles downriver from the Eagle Pass Port-of-Entry. The two agents took up positions on a trail leading away from the sensor activations to await possible alien foot traffic. When Agents Barr and Thomas challenged four individuals carrying bundles of suspected narcotics, the subjects dropped their loads and three of them attempted to flee toward the river. Agent Thomas grappled with one of the three as the fourth subject, simultaneously, responded with gunfire at Agent Barr. The suspect expended all eight rounds from a .22 caliber revolver, striking Agent Barr once in the left shoulder area. The path of the projectile that struck Agent Barr was such that the wound was fatal instantly. Agent Barr fired all six rounds from his .357 magnum Service revolver during the gunfight, striking the suspect once. The suspect was able to walk to the river and cross back into Mexico. He was found shortly thereafter, suffering from his wounds, taken for medical treatment and subsequently taken into custody by Mexican authorities. Gravesite 1999 Rene B. Garza Date of Birth: February 11, 1947 Entered on Duty: March 30, 1975 Title: Senior Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 20, 1999 Details: On January 20, 1999, Senior Patrol Agent Rene B. Garza was conducting surveillance on horseback in Skeleton Canyon, located in the “bootheel” of New Mexico, about 75 miles southwest of Lordsburg. He suffered cardiac arrest and was pronounced dead. According to other Border Patrol Agents, the severity of the illness and the geographical isolation were contributing factors in Agent Garza’s death. Agent Garza was born in south Texas and was a graduate of the Border Patrol’s 107th Academy Class. He had spent his entire Border Patrol career at the Lordsburg Station. Gravesite 2002 Eloy Hernandez Date of Birth: June 14, 1972 Entered on Duty: March 9, 1998 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 17, 2002 Details: On Thursday, January 17, 2002, at 12:08 a.m., Border Patrol Agent Eloy Hernandez was killed in an automobile accident while on patrol near Progesso, Texas. He was rounding a curve on a gravel road when his vehicle rolled over twice. A fellow Border Patrol Agent located the wreck. Agent Hernandez was airlifted to Valley Baptist Medical Center, Harlingen, Texas, where he was pronounced dead. Agent Hernandez was a native of Mercedes, Texas. He was a graduate of the 367th session of the Border Patrol Academy at Glynco, Georgia, and was assigned to the Weslaco Station at the time of his death. Gravesite 2008 Luis A. Aguilar Date of Birth: November 26, 1976 Entered on Duty: July 21, 2002 Title: Border Patrol Agent End of Watch: January 19, 2008 Details: Border Patrol Agent Luis A. Aguilar was killed in the line of duty on Saturday, January 19, 2008, after a suspected smuggler intentionally ran him over, while he was deploying a controlled tire deflation device in an attempt to stop the vehicle from escaping into Mexico. Agent Aguilar was working with a plain-clothes unit (IMPACT) near the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area, when he and his unit were notified of attempted drive- through vehicles. The IMPACT Unit stationed several agents in an attempt to intercept the vehicles as they made their way northbound. Agent Aguilar and another agent positioned themselves on the access road to deploy a controlled tire deflation device (CTDD). As the agents were stretching the CTDD across the roadway, the driver of the vehicle accelerated, driving directly toward the agents. One agent climbed the highway fence to the north, and was able to escape being struck by the vehicle. The driver of the vehicle immediately swerved to the left, directly at Agent Aguilar. At approximately 9:30 AM, the vehicle struck Agent Aguilar, continued across the campground and escaped into Mexico. Border Patrol Agent Luis A. Aguilar was pronounced dead about 20 minutes later. The driver of the vehicle, Jesus Navarro-Montes, was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. Gravesite |
Clifford GillBlog author, retired U.S. Border Patrol Assistant Chief and, current U.S. Border Patrol employee advocate. Ray HarrisSite founder and owner, former Supervisory Border Patrol Agent and retired Immigration Special Agent. Joseph BancoU.S. Border Patrol historian and retired Deputy Chief Patrol Agent. Archives
June 2024
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